摘 要
杜甫作为唐代现实主义诗歌的代表人物，其作品深刻反映了唐代社会的历史变迁与文化心理，其中蕴含的家国情怀尤为突出。本研究以杜甫诗歌为切入点，在历史语境下探讨其家国情怀的表现形式、思想内涵及其形成原因。通过文献分析与文本细读相结合的方法，结合唐代政治、经济与文化背景，揭示杜甫诗歌中个人命运与国家兴衰之间的紧密联系。研究发现，杜甫的家国情怀不仅体现在对国家命运的深切关注，还延伸至对民生疾苦的同情与反思，形成了独特的“诗史”特征。这一研究创新性地将杜甫诗歌置于具体历史事件中进行动态解读，突破了传统静态分析的局限，进一步深化了对其诗歌思想深度的理解。研究表明，杜甫的家国情怀既是个人情感的真实流露，也是时代精神的集中体现，为后世理解唐代文学与社会提供了重要视角。
关键词：杜甫诗歌；家国情怀；唐代社会；诗史特征；民生疾苦
Du Fu's Patriotic Sentiment in Poetry and Its Historical Context Interpretation
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：Du Fu, as a representative figure of realism in Tang Dynasty poetry, profoundly reflects the historical changes and cultural psychology of Tang society through his works, with a particularly prominent sense of family and national sentiment. This study takes Du Fu's poetry as a starting point to explore the ex pression forms, ideological connotations, and formation reasons of his family and national sentiment within a historical context. By employing a combination of literature analysis and close reading, and in conjunction with the political, economic, and cultural background of the Tang Dynasty, this research reveals the close connection between personal destiny and the rise and fall of the nation in Du Fu's poetry. The findings indicate that Du Fu's family and national sentiment is not only reflected in his deep concern for the fate of the country but also extends to his sympathy and reflection on the suffering of the common people, thereby forming a unique "poetic history" characteristic. This study innovatively places Du Fu's poetry within specific historical events for dynamic interpretation, transcending the limitations of traditional static analysis and further deepening the understanding of the ideological depth of his poetry. The research demonstrates that Du Fu's family and national sentiment is both a genuine ex pression of personal emotion and a concentrated embodiment of the spirit of the times, providing an important perspective for later generations to understand Tang literature and society.
Keywords: Du Fu Poetry；Family And State Sentiment；Tang Dynasty Society；Poetic History Characteristics；People's Livelihood Hardships
目 录
引言 1
一、杜甫诗歌中的家国情怀概述 1
(一)家国情怀的历史渊源 1
(二)杜甫诗歌的创作背景 2
(三)家国情怀在杜甫诗歌中的体现 2
二、历史语境下的杜甫家国观分析 3
(一)盛唐衰落与诗人忧患意识 3
(二)战乱背景下的民生关怀 3
(三)个人命运与国家兴亡的交织 4
三、杜甫诗歌中家国情怀的艺术表达 4
(一)比兴手法与情感寄托 4
(二)叙事诗中的家国叙事 5
(三)意象选择与家国象征 5
四、杜甫家国情怀的现代意义解读 6
(一)家国情怀的文化传承价值 6
(二)当代视角下的杜甫精神启示 6
(三)杜甫诗歌对现代社会的借鉴意义 7
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
