摘 要
城市化进程的加速导致生态环境问题日益突出，绿地系统作为改善城市环境的重要手段，其规划与设计成为研究热点。本研究以城市公园绿地系统为对象，探讨其在提升城市生态功能和居民生活质量中的作用，旨在构建科学合理的绿地系统规划与环境设计方法。通过文献分析、实地调研和案例对比等方法，结合定量与定性分析，研究从空间布局优化、生态功能强化及人性化设计三个维度展开。结果表明，合理配置绿地类型与规模能够显著改善城市微气候，同时增强居民的环境满意度。创新点在于提出基于生态系统服务的绿地分级分类方法，并引入智慧化管理理念以提升绿地使用效率。此外，研究还开发了一套适用于不同类型城市的绿地规划设计框架，为实际应用提供了理论支持和技术指导。总体而言，本研究不仅深化了对城市绿地系统功能的认识，还为实现可持续城市发展目标提供了重要参考。
关键词：城市绿地系统；生态系统服务；空间布局优化；智慧化管理；居民环境满意度
Abstract
The accelerating urbanization process has led to increasingly prominent ecological and environmental issues, making the planning and design of green space systems a critical research focus as an important means to improve urban environments. This study investigates urban park green space systems to explore their roles in enhancing urban ecological functions and improving residents' quality of life, aiming to establish scientifically sound methods for green space planning and environmental design. Through a combination of literature analysis, field surveys, and case comparisons, along with both quantitative and qualitative analyses, the research examines three dimensions: spatial layout optimization, ecological function enhancement, and human-centered design. The results indicate that the rational allocation of green space types and scales can significantly improve urban microclimates while increasing residents' environmental satisfaction. An innovation of this study is the proposal of a green space classification method based on ecosystem services, complemented by the integration of smart management concepts to enhance green space utilization efficiency. Additionally, a set of green space planning and design fr ameworks applicable to cities of various types has been developed, providing theoretical support and technical guidance for practical applications. Overall, this study not only deepens the understanding of urban green space system functions but also offers crucial references for achieving sustainable urban development goals.
Keywords: Urban Green Space System；Ecosystem Services；Spatial Layout Optimization；Intelligent Management；Residents' Environmental Satisfaction
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）城市公园绿地系统规划的研究背景与意义 1
（二）国内外城市公园绿地系统规划研究现状 1
（三）本文研究方法与技术路线 1
二、城市公园绿地系统的功能定位与需求分析 2
（一）城市公园绿地的功能体系构建 2
（二）公园绿地使用需求的调查与评估 2
（三）功能定位与城市发展规划的协调 3
三、城市公园绿地系统的空间布局与规划策略 3
（一）空间布局的原则与影响因素分析 3
（二）不同类型绿地的空间配置优化 4
（三）规划策略与实施路径探讨 4
四、城市公园绿地环境设计的关键要素与实践应用 5
（一）环境设计中的生态要素整合 5
（二）景观设计与人文关怀的融合 5
（三）设计实践案例分析与经验总结 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
