摘 要
随着全球生态环境问题日益严峻，园林景观设计领域对可持续发展理念的关注不断加深，本研究旨在探索并优化适用于园林景观设计的可持续发展策略。通过文献分析与案例研究相结合的方法，系统梳理了当前园林景观设计中可持续发展的关键要素，并结合实地调研数据评估了不同策略的实际应用效果。研究表明，生态材料的选择、水资源的循环利用以及生物多样性的保护是实现园林景观可持续发展的核心环节。此外，本研究创新性地提出了一种基于全生命周期评估的设计框架，能够有效量化园林景观的环境影响，为决策提供科学依据。研究结果表明，该框架的应用显著提升了设计方案的生态效益与经济效益，同时增强了公众对可持续理念的认知与参与度。本研究的主要贡献在于将理论与实践紧密结合，为推动园林景观设计领域的可持续转型提供了可操作性强的技术路径与政策建议。
关键词：可持续发展；园林景观设计；全生命周期评估
Abstract
With the growing severity of global ecological and environmental issues, the field of landscape design has increasingly focused on the concept of sustainable development. This study aims to explore and optimize sustainable development strategies applicable to landscape design. By integrating literature analysis with case studies, this research systematically examines the key elements of sustainability in contemporary landscape design and evaluates the practical effects of various strategies using field survey data. The findings indicate that the selection of eco-friendly materials, the recycling of water resources, and the preservation of biodiversity are central to achieving sustainable landscape design. Furthermore, this study innovatively proposes a design fr amework based on life-cycle assessment, which can effectively quantify the environmental impact of landscape projects and provide a scientific basis for decision-making. The application of this fr amework has significantly enhanced both the ecological and economic benefits of design schemes while increasing public awareness and participation in sustainable practices. The primary contribution of this study lies in its integration of theory and practice, offering actionable technical pathways and policy recommendations to facilitate the sustainable transformation of landscape design.
Keywords: Sustainable Development；Landscape Design；Life Cycle Assessment
目 录
引言 1
一、园林景观设计的可持续发展概述 1
（一）可持续发展的基本概念 1
（二）园林景观设计的核心要素 2
（三）可持续理念在园林中的应用 2
二、资源节约型园林景观设计策略 2
（一）水资源管理与利用 2
（二）材料选择与循环使用 3
（三）能源效率提升方法 3
三、生态保护导向的景观设计实践 4
（一）生物多样性保护措施 4
（二）土壤修复与植被恢复 4
（三）微气候调节技术 5
四、社会文化视角下的可持续设计路径 5
（一）用户需求与功能优化 5
（二）地方文化融入设计 5
（三）公众参与机制构建 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
