摘 要
随着城市化的快速发展，住宅小区的种类越来越多，住宅的复杂性也越来越高。在我国的民用工程建设工程中，存在着许多问题。但是，以往的研究大多集中于工程建设过程中出现的问题，或者从业主的视角来考虑建设工程的危险性，很难注意到工程建设过程中的危险以及对民用建设工程的作用。所以，从设计单位的视角，着重于对民用住宅的设计进行风险评估与评估，并针对其设计的风险，为其提供相应的对策建议。该领域为我国民用工程建设的风险控制提供了一个很好的借鉴。
本文在对现行工程风险管理的基本原理和方法进行深入研究的基础上，选择了“头脑风暴”与“流程图”法相结合的方法进行工程风险辨识。运用以上研究方法，通过对民房设计行业内的专业人士的调查，发现了47种影响住宅设计的危险因子。在47项因素的影响下，我们对不同的危险因素进行了分析。本研究以具有住宅类专业设计与施工相关之专业人士为研究样本，搜集到146个有效问卷。并结合天津市一家房地产开发企业进行了实例研究，并依据其在各个因素中所占据的比重，进行了具体的案例研究。实践表明，在工程建设中，建设工程的风险控制系统能够有效地控制工程的设计风险。
关键词：民用建筑设计 风险识别 风险管理
Abstract
With the rapid development of urbanization, there are more and more types of residential areas, and the complexity of housing is also getting higher and higher. There are many problems in China's civil engineering construction projects. However, most of the previous studies focused on the problems in the construction process, or considered the risks of the construction project from the perspective of the owner. It is difficult to notice the risks in the construction process and the impact on the civil construction project. Therefore, from the perspective of the design unit, it focuses on the risk assessment and evaluation of the design of civil housing, and provides corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the design risks. This field provides a good reference for the risk control of civil engineering construction in China.
Based on the in-depth study of the basic principles and methods of the current project risk management, this paper selects the method of combining "brainstorming" and "flow chart" to identify the project risk. Using the above research methods, through the survey of professionals in the residential design industry, 47 risk factors affecting residential design were found. Under the influence of 47 factors, we analyzed different risk factors. In this study, 146 valid questionnaires were collected from professionals with residential professional design and construction. A case study of a real estate development enterprise in Tianjin was carried out, and a specific case study was carried out according to its proportion in various factors. The practice shows that the risk control system of the construction project can effectively control the design risk of the project.
Key words: Civil building design Risk identification risk management
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 1
1.1 研究的背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究 2
1.2.1 国内研究 2
1.2.2 国外研究 3
2 民用建筑设计风险管理相关理论 3
2.1 民用建筑与民用建筑设计 3
2.1.1 民用建筑 3
2.1.2 民用建筑设计特点 3
2.1.3 民用建筑设计工作流程 4
2.2 民用建筑设计风险管理现状 5
2.2.1 风险管理概念 5
2.2.2 风险管理的现状 5
2.3 民用建筑设计风险管理框架 6
2.3.1 风险识别 6
2.3.2 风险评价 7
2.3.3 风险控制 7
3 民用建筑设计风险识别及关键风险确定 8
3.1 民用建筑设计风险识别 8
3.2 民用建筑设计风险识别步骤 9
4 民用建筑设计风险管理对策案例分析 10
4.1 案例工程项目基本情况 10
4.2 项目风险管理对策 11
4.2.1 风险自留 11
4.2.2 风险规避 11
5 结论 12
参考文献 14
致 谢 16
随着城市化的快速发展，住宅小区的种类越来越多，住宅的复杂性也越来越高。在我国的民用工程建设工程中，存在着许多问题。但是，以往的研究大多集中于工程建设过程中出现的问题，或者从业主的视角来考虑建设工程的危险性，很难注意到工程建设过程中的危险以及对民用建设工程的作用。所以，从设计单位的视角，着重于对民用住宅的设计进行风险评估与评估，并针对其设计的风险，为其提供相应的对策建议。该领域为我国民用工程建设的风险控制提供了一个很好的借鉴。
本文在对现行工程风险管理的基本原理和方法进行深入研究的基础上，选择了“头脑风暴”与“流程图”法相结合的方法进行工程风险辨识。运用以上研究方法，通过对民房设计行业内的专业人士的调查，发现了47种影响住宅设计的危险因子。在47项因素的影响下，我们对不同的危险因素进行了分析。本研究以具有住宅类专业设计与施工相关之专业人士为研究样本，搜集到146个有效问卷。并结合天津市一家房地产开发企业进行了实例研究，并依据其在各个因素中所占据的比重，进行了具体的案例研究。实践表明，在工程建设中，建设工程的风险控制系统能够有效地控制工程的设计风险。
关键词：民用建筑设计 风险识别 风险管理
Abstract
With the rapid development of urbanization, there are more and more types of residential areas, and the complexity of housing is also getting higher and higher. There are many problems in China's civil engineering construction projects. However, most of the previous studies focused on the problems in the construction process, or considered the risks of the construction project from the perspective of the owner. It is difficult to notice the risks in the construction process and the impact on the civil construction project. Therefore, from the perspective of the design unit, it focuses on the risk assessment and evaluation of the design of civil housing, and provides corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the design risks. This field provides a good reference for the risk control of civil engineering construction in China.
Based on the in-depth study of the basic principles and methods of the current project risk management, this paper selects the method of combining "brainstorming" and "flow chart" to identify the project risk. Using the above research methods, through the survey of professionals in the residential design industry, 47 risk factors affecting residential design were found. Under the influence of 47 factors, we analyzed different risk factors. In this study, 146 valid questionnaires were collected from professionals with residential professional design and construction. A case study of a real estate development enterprise in Tianjin was carried out, and a specific case study was carried out according to its proportion in various factors. The practice shows that the risk control system of the construction project can effectively control the design risk of the project.
Key words: Civil building design Risk identification risk management
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 1
1.1 研究的背景和意义 1
1.2 国内外研究 2
1.2.1 国内研究 2
1.2.2 国外研究 3
2 民用建筑设计风险管理相关理论 3
2.1 民用建筑与民用建筑设计 3
2.1.1 民用建筑 3
2.1.2 民用建筑设计特点 3
2.1.3 民用建筑设计工作流程 4
2.2 民用建筑设计风险管理现状 5
2.2.1 风险管理概念 5
2.2.2 风险管理的现状 5
2.3 民用建筑设计风险管理框架 6
2.3.1 风险识别 6
2.3.2 风险评价 7
2.3.3 风险控制 7
3 民用建筑设计风险识别及关键风险确定 8
3.1 民用建筑设计风险识别 8
3.2 民用建筑设计风险识别步骤 9
4 民用建筑设计风险管理对策案例分析 10
4.1 案例工程项目基本情况 10
4.2 项目风险管理对策 11
4.2.1 风险自留 11
4.2.2 风险规避 11
5 结论 12
参考文献 14
致 谢 16
