摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，生态环境问题日益凸显，现代城市景观设计亟需融入生态理念以实现可持续发展。本研究旨在探索基于生态理念的城市景观设计方法及其应用效果，通过综合分析生态学、景观设计学和城市规划理论，构建了一套系统化的生态景观设计框架。研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法，选取典型城市区域进行案例分析，并运用GIS技术评估设计方案的生态效益。结果表明，该设计框架能够显著提升城市绿地系统的生态功能，优化空间布局，增强生物多样性，同时改善居民的生活质量。本研究的创新点在于将生态服务价值量化引入景观设计过程，并提出适应不同城市环境的弹性设计策略，为未来城市景观设计提供了科学依据和实践参考。研究表明，基于生态理念的设计不仅能缓解城市生态压力，还能促进人与自然的和谐共生，具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。
关键词：生态景观设计；城市绿地系统；生态服务价值
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization, ecological and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, and modern urban landscape design urgently needs to incorporate ecological principles to achieve sustainable development. This study aims to explore ecologically-based urban landscape design methods and their application effects by synthesizing theories from ecology, landscape design, and urban planning, thereby constructing a systematic ecological landscape design fr amework. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative analysis was adopted, with case studies conducted in typical urban areas and GIS technology utilized to evaluate the ecological benefits of the design schemes. The results indicate that this design fr amework can significantly enhance the ecological functions of urban green space systems, optimize spatial layouts, increase biodiversity, and improve residents' quality of life. The innovation of this research lies in integrating the quantification of ecosystem service values into the landscape design process and proposing resilient design strategies adaptable to diverse urban environments, providing scientific evidence and practical references for future urban landscape design. The study demonstrates that design based on ecological principles not only alleviates urban ecological pressures but also promotes harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, holding significant theoretical implications and practical applications.
Keywords: Ecological Landscape Design；Urban Green Space System；Ecological Service Value
目 录
引言 1
一、生态理念与城市景观设计的基础理论 1
（一）生态理念的核心内涵 1
（二）城市景观设计的基本原则 2
（三）生态与景观的融合路径 2
二、现代城市景观设计中的生态要素分析 2
（一）植被配置的生态功能 2
（二）水体设计的生态价值 3
（三）材料选择的生态考量 3
三、生态理念指导下的城市景观规划实践 4
（一）功能分区的生态优化 4
（二）微气候调节的设计策略 4
（三）生物多样性的保护措施 4
四、生态景观设计的社会效益与可持续发展 5
（一）居民生活质量的提升作用 5
（二）社区参与的生态设计模式 5
（三）长期维护的生态管理机制 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
随着城市化进程的加速，生态环境问题日益凸显，现代城市景观设计亟需融入生态理念以实现可持续发展。本研究旨在探索基于生态理念的城市景观设计方法及其应用效果，通过综合分析生态学、景观设计学和城市规划理论，构建了一套系统化的生态景观设计框架。研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法，选取典型城市区域进行案例分析，并运用GIS技术评估设计方案的生态效益。结果表明，该设计框架能够显著提升城市绿地系统的生态功能，优化空间布局，增强生物多样性，同时改善居民的生活质量。本研究的创新点在于将生态服务价值量化引入景观设计过程，并提出适应不同城市环境的弹性设计策略，为未来城市景观设计提供了科学依据和实践参考。研究表明，基于生态理念的设计不仅能缓解城市生态压力，还能促进人与自然的和谐共生，具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。
关键词：生态景观设计；城市绿地系统；生态服务价值
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization, ecological and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, and modern urban landscape design urgently needs to incorporate ecological principles to achieve sustainable development. This study aims to explore ecologically-based urban landscape design methods and their application effects by synthesizing theories from ecology, landscape design, and urban planning, thereby constructing a systematic ecological landscape design fr amework. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative analysis was adopted, with case studies conducted in typical urban areas and GIS technology utilized to evaluate the ecological benefits of the design schemes. The results indicate that this design fr amework can significantly enhance the ecological functions of urban green space systems, optimize spatial layouts, increase biodiversity, and improve residents' quality of life. The innovation of this research lies in integrating the quantification of ecosystem service values into the landscape design process and proposing resilient design strategies adaptable to diverse urban environments, providing scientific evidence and practical references for future urban landscape design. The study demonstrates that design based on ecological principles not only alleviates urban ecological pressures but also promotes harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, holding significant theoretical implications and practical applications.
Keywords: Ecological Landscape Design；Urban Green Space System；Ecological Service Value
目 录
引言 1
一、生态理念与城市景观设计的基础理论 1
（一）生态理念的核心内涵 1
（二）城市景观设计的基本原则 2
（三）生态与景观的融合路径 2
二、现代城市景观设计中的生态要素分析 2
（一）植被配置的生态功能 2
（二）水体设计的生态价值 3
（三）材料选择的生态考量 3
三、生态理念指导下的城市景观规划实践 4
（一）功能分区的生态优化 4
（二）微气候调节的设计策略 4
（三）生物多样性的保护措施 4
四、生态景观设计的社会效益与可持续发展 5
（一）居民生活质量的提升作用 5
（二）社区参与的生态设计模式 5
（三）长期维护的生态管理机制 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
