闻一多诗歌的艺术特色与主题思想 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

闻一多作为中国现代文学史上重要的诗人与学者，其诗歌创作在新诗发展进程中具有独特地位。本研究以闻一多的诗歌为对象，探讨其艺术特色与主题思想，旨在揭示其对现代诗歌美学及文化表达的贡献。研究基于文本细读与历史语境分析相结合的方法，系统梳理了闻一多诗歌中的形式创新、意象运用和情感表达，并结合其时代背景与个人经历，深入剖析其主题思想的内涵。闻一多的诗歌不仅体现了对传统诗歌资源的创造性转化，还通过强烈的民族意识和深刻的社会批判展现了现代知识分子的文化担当。其艺术特色主要体现在格律探索、象征手法以及中西文化融合上，而主题思想则集中于爱国主义、文化寻根与人性反思。本研究的创新点在于将艺术形式与思想内容相统一，从跨文化视角重新审视闻一多诗歌的价值，进一步丰富了对其文学成就的理解，同时也为现代诗歌研究提供了新的思路与方法。

关键词：闻一多；新诗美学；格律探索；文化寻根；象征手法

Artistic Characteristics and Thematic Ideology in Wen Yiduo's Poetry

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

Wen Yiduo, as a significant poet and scholar in the history of modern Chinese literature, holds a unique position in the development of new poetry. This study focuses on Wen Yiduo's poetic works, examining their artistic characteristics and thematic ideas to reveal his contributions to modern poetic aesthetics and cultural ex pression. By integrating close reading of texts with historical context analysis, the study systematically explores formal innovations, imagery usage, and emotional articulation in Wen Yiduo's poetry, while linking these elements to his historical era and personal experiences to deeply analyze the connotations of his thematic ideas. The findings indicate that Wen Yiduo's poetry not only represents a creative transformation of traditional poetic resources but also demonstrates the cultural responsibility of modern intellectuals through a strong sense of national identity and profound social critique. His artistic features are primarily manifested in metrical experimentation, symbolic techniques, and the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures, whereas his thematic ideas center on patriotism, cultural roots-seeking, and reflections on human nature. The innovation of this study lies in its unification of artistic form and ideological content, re-evaluating the value of Wen Yiduo's poetry from a cross-cultural perspective, which further enriches the understanding of his literary achievements and provides new approaches and methodologies for the study of modern poetry.

Keywords: Wen Yiduo；New Poetry Aesthetics；Prosodic Exploration；Cultural Root-Seeking；Symbolic Techniques

引言 1

一、闻一多诗歌的艺术特色概述 1

(一)艺术风格的形成背景 1

(二)语言表达的独特性 2

(三)形式结构的创新性 2

二、闻一多诗歌的主题思想探析 3

(一)爱国情怀的表现形式 3

(二)文化反思与民族意识 3

(三)社会批判与人性关怀 4

三、艺术手法与主题思想的融合 4

(一)意象运用与情感表达 4