中国古典散文的审美特征研究 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

中国古典散文作为中华传统文化的重要组成部分，其审美特征蕴含着深厚的历史积淀与文化内涵。本研究基于美学理论与文学批评方法，系统探讨了中国古典散文的审美特质及其形成机制，旨在揭示其独特的艺术价值与文化意义。通过对先秦诸子散文、唐宋八大家散文等经典文本的深入分析，结合历史语境与哲学思想，本文梳理了古典散文在语言表达、意境营造及情感传递等方面的独特表现形式。研究发现，中国古典散文以“言简意赅”为语言特色，以“情景交融”为意境追求，并通过“情理兼备”的叙事方式展现了作者的思想深度与情感厚度。此外，本研究创新性地引入跨文化比较视角，将中国古典散文与西方散文传统进行对照分析，进一步凸显了其民族特色与世界意义。最终得出结论，中国古典散文的审美特征不仅体现了中华民族的文化心理结构，也为当代文学创作与跨文化交流提供了重要启示。这一研究深化了对古典散文美学价值的理解，为相关领域的学术探索奠定了基础。

关键词：中国古典散文；审美特征；情景交融；跨文化比较；语言表达

Abstract

Chinese classical prose, as an integral part of traditional Chinese culture, embodies profound historical accumulation and cultural significance in its aesthetic characteristics. This study systematically investigates the aesthetic qualities of Chinese classical prose and their formation mechanisms based on aesthetic theory and literary criticism methodologies, aiming to reveal its unique artistic value and cultural implications. Through an in-depth analysis of canonical texts such as pre-Qin philosophers' prose and the prose of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, combined with historical contexts and philosophical ideologies, this research elucidates the distinctive forms of ex pression in classical prose concerning linguistic articulation, the creation of artistic conception, and emotional communication. The findings indicate that Chinese classical prose is characterized by concise yet evocative language, pursues a unity of scene and sentiment in its artistic conception, and demonstrates the depth of thought and emotional richness through a narrative style that integrates emotion and reason. Additionally, this study innovatively incorporates a cross-cultural comparative perspective by contrasting Chinese classical prose with Western traditions, thereby highlighting its ethnic particularity and universal significance. It concludes that the aesthetic features of Chinese classical prose not only reflect the cultural psychological structure of the Chinese nation but also provide significant insights for contemporary literary creation and intercultural exchange. This research enhances the understanding of the aesthetic value of classical prose and lays a foundation for further scholarly exploration in related fields.

Keywords：Chinese Classical Prose；Aesthetic Characteristics；Integration Of Scenery And Emotion；Cross-Cultural Comparison；Language ex pression

第一章绪论 2

1.1 研究背景与意义 2

1.2 国内外研究现状综述 2

1.3 研究方法与理论框架 3

第二章中国古典散文的审美内涵探析 4

2.1 审美内涵的历史演变 4

2.2 审美内涵的核心要素 4

2.3 审美内涵的文化价值 5

第三章中国古典散文的语言艺术特征 6

3.1 语言的艺术表现形式 6

3.2 修辞手法的审美功能 6