《红楼梦》人物性格的多维度分析 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的巅峰之作，其人物形象丰富多元，为性格研究提供了广阔空间。本研究旨在通过多维度分析《红楼梦》中主要人物的性格特征，揭示其复杂性与独特性。基于文本细读和叙事学理论，结合社会文化背景考察，运用定性分析方法，聚焦贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗等核心人物，从家庭环境、人际关系、行为模式等方面展开深入探讨。研究发现，这些人物性格并非单一固定，而是呈现出动态发展过程，如贾宝玉在叛逆与顺从间徘徊，林黛玉敏感细腻又不失坚强，薛宝钗端庄持重却内心矛盾。通过对人物语言、心理活动及行为细节的剖析，揭示了封建礼教对人性的压抑与扭曲，以及个体在特定环境下的生存智慧。本研究创新性地引入心理学视角，将传统文学批评与现代人格理论相结合，构建了更为立体的人物性格评价体系，不仅深化了对《红楼梦》艺术成就的理解，也为古代小说人物研究提供了新思路，具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。

关键词：《红楼梦》；人物性格分析；封建礼教影响；心理学视角；叙事学理论应用

Abstract

Dream of the Red Chamber, as the pinnacle of Chinese classical literature, features a rich and diverse array of characters, providing extensive scope for personality studies. This research aims to analyze the character traits of the major figures in Dream of the Red Chamber from multiple dimensions, revealing their complexity and uniqueness. Based on close reading of the text and narratological theory, combined with an examination of the socio-cultural context, qualitative analysis is employed to focus on core characters such as Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and Xue Baochai, exploring aspects including family environment, interpersonal relationships, and behavioral patterns. The findings indicate that these characters exhibit dynamic development rather than fixed personalities; for instance, Jia Baoyu oscillates between rebellion and compliance, Lin Daiyu displays sensitivity and delicacy alongside resilience, and Xue Baochai maintains decorum while harboring internal conflicts. Through the analysis of language, psychological activities, and behavioral details, this study uncovers how feudal rituals suppress and distort human nature, as well as the survival wisdom individuals demonstrate under specific circumstances. Innovatively integrating psychological perspectives, this research combines traditional literary criticism with modern personality theories to construct a more three-dimensional fr amework for evaluating character traits. This not only deepens the understanding of the artistic achievements of Dream of the Red Chamber but also offers new insights into the study of characters in ancient novels, holding significant academic value and practical implications.

Keywords：Dream Of The Red Chamber；Character Personality Analysis；Influence Of Feudal Ritual Teachings；Psychological Perspective；Application Of Narratology Theory

第一章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

1.3 研究方法与创新点 2

第二章人物性格的文本依据分析 3

2.1 对话描写中的性格特征 3

2.2 行为举止的性格体现 3

2.3 心理活动的内在刻画 4

第三章主要人物性格的对比研究 6

3.1 贾宝玉性格的独特性 6

3.2 林黛玉性格的复杂性 6

3.3 薛宝钗性格的多样性 7