摘 要
《西游记》作为中国古典文学四大名著之一，蕴含着丰富的宗教哲学思想与深刻的人生智慧。本研究旨在探讨《西游记》中佛教、道教等宗教元素所体现的哲学内涵及其对人生观、价值观的影响，通过文本细读与比较分析的方法，深入挖掘作品中的宗教意象、修行理念及道德教化意义。研究表明，《西游记》不仅是一部神话小说，更是一部融合了儒释道三家思想的哲理著作，其中取经团队的组建与磨难象征着个体修行的心路历程，师徒四人的性格互补揭示了人性的多面性与完善之道。通过对原著中经典情节的剖析，发现作者巧妙地将“心猿意马”的修行隐喻贯穿全书，强调了修心养性的根本要义。研究结果表明，《西游记》以独特的叙事方式诠释了“放下执念、明心见性”的宗教哲理，为当代读者提供了宝贵的精神滋养与人生启示。本研究创新性地从宗教哲学视角重新解读这部经典，填补了以往侧重于文学批评而忽视其内在精神价值的研究空白，为理解中国传统宗教文化提供了一个全新的视角，同时为现代人探索自我实现之路提供了有益借鉴。
关键词：西游记；宗教哲学；修心养性；心猿意马；人性完善
Abstract
As one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, Journey to the West embodies rich religious philosophical thoughts and profound insights into human existence. This study aims to explore the philosophical implications of religious elements such as Buddhism and Taoism in Journey to the West and their influence on worldviews and values, employing close reading and comparative analysis to delve into the work's religious imagery, cultivation concepts, and moral edification. The findings indicate that Journey to the West is not merely a mythological novel but also a philosophical treatise that integrates Confucian, Buddhist, and Taoist ideologies. The formation of the pilgrimage team and the tribulations they encounter symbolize the inner journey of individual spiritual cultivation, while the complementary personalities of the four pilgrims reveal the multifaceted nature of humanity and the path to self-perfection. Through an analysis of classic episodes from the original text, it becomes evident that the author skillfully weaves the me taphor of "taming the monkey of the mind and restraining the horse of intention" throughout the narrative, emphasizing the fundamental importance of cultivating the mind and nurturing one’s nature. The results demonstrate that Journey to the West uniquely articulates the religious philosophy of "letting go of attachments and realizing one’s true nature," offering contemporary readers valuable spiritual nourishment and life guidance. Innovatively reinterpreting this classic from a religious-philosophical perspective, this study fills a research gap by addressing the spiritual value often overlooked in previous literary critiques, thereby providing a new lens for understanding traditional Chinese religious culture and offering meaningful insights for modern individuals seeking self-actualization.
Keywords：Journey To The West；Religious Philosophy；Cultivating The Mind And Nurturing Nature；A Monkey's Mind；Perfection Of Human Nature
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 宗教哲学的文本基础 2
1.1 儒释道思想的融合表现 2
1.2 宗教哲学的核心主题探讨 2
第二章 修行与觉悟的人生隐喻 4
2.1 取经之路的象征意义 4
2.2 觉悟过程中的心性修炼 4
2.3 人物成长的宗教哲学解读 5
第三章 道德伦理与人生智慧 6
3.1 善恶观念的宗教阐释 6
3.2 人际关系中的伦理思考 6
3.3 行为选择与人生智慧的体现 7
第四章 超越世俗的生命追求 8
4.1 成佛成仙的终极目标 8
4.2 神话叙事中的生命超越 8
4.3 宗教哲学对现代人生的启示 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
