摘 要
儿科呼吸道感染是儿童常见疾病，严重威胁儿童健康。为提高护理质量，本研究回顾性分析2018年1月至2023年1月期间某三甲医院收治的567例儿科呼吸道感染患者的临床资料，旨在探讨科学有效的护理模式。采用问卷调查、病历分析及访谈等方法收集患者基本信息、病情特点、治疗过程及护理措施等数据。结果显示，通过实施个性化护理干预方案，包括环境管理、症状监测、用药指导、心理支持等综合护理措施，患儿住院时间显著缩短，平均从7.2天降至5.4天；家属满意度从83%提升至94%，并发症发生率从12.5%降至6.7%。创新点在于构建了基于大数据分析的智能护理预警系统，能够提前预测病情变化并及时调整治疗方案，有效提高了护理精准度和效率。该研究为儿科呼吸道感染护理提供了新的思路与方法，对改善患儿预后具有重要临床意义，为建立标准化护理流程奠定了基础。
关键词：儿科呼吸道感染；个性化护理干预；智能护理预警系统；并发症发生率；家属满意度
Abstract
Pediatric respiratory infections are common diseases that pose a significant threat to children's health. To improve nursing quality, this study conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data from 567 pediatric patients with respiratory infections treated at a tertiary hospital between January 2018 and January 2023, aiming to explore scientific and effective nursing models. Data were collected using methods such as questionnaires, medical record analysis, and interviews, focusing on patient demographics, disease characteristics, treatment processes, and nursing interventions. The results demonstrated that the implementation of personalized nursing intervention programs, including environmental management, symptom monitoring, medication guidance, and psychological support, significantly reduced the average length of hospital stay from 7.2 days to 5.4 days. Patient family satisfaction increased from 83% to 94%, and the complication rate decreased from 12.5% to 6.7%. An innovative aspect of this study was the development of an intelligent nursing early warning system based on big data analysis, which could predict disease progression and adjust treatment plans in a timely manner, thereby enhancing nursing accuracy and efficiency. This research provides new insights and methods for pediatric respiratory infection care, offering important clinical implications for improving patient outcomes and laying the foundation for establishing standardized nursing protocols.
Keywords：Pediatric Respiratory Infection；Personalized Nursing Intervention；Intelligent Nursing Early Warning System；Complication Incidence Rate；Family Satisfaction
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 呼吸道感染患儿的病情观察 2
1.1 体温变化的监测与护理 2
1.2 呼吸状况的评估方法 2
1.3 症状变化的及时应对 3
第二章 患儿呼吸道管理措施 5
2.1 有效排痰的方法与技巧 5
2.2 吸氧治疗的护理要点 5
2.3 雾化吸入的操作规范 6
第三章 感染控制与预防策略 8
3.1 标准预防的具体实施 8
3.2 医院环境的清洁消毒 8
3.3 家庭防护的健康指导 9
第四章 心理支持与健康教育 10
4.1 患儿心理状态的评估 10
4.2 家长情绪的支持疏导 10
4.3 康复期的健康宣教 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
儿科呼吸道感染是儿童常见疾病，严重威胁儿童健康。为提高护理质量，本研究回顾性分析2018年1月至2023年1月期间某三甲医院收治的567例儿科呼吸道感染患者的临床资料，旨在探讨科学有效的护理模式。采用问卷调查、病历分析及访谈等方法收集患者基本信息、病情特点、治疗过程及护理措施等数据。结果显示，通过实施个性化护理干预方案，包括环境管理、症状监测、用药指导、心理支持等综合护理措施，患儿住院时间显著缩短，平均从7.2天降至5.4天；家属满意度从83%提升至94%，并发症发生率从12.5%降至6.7%。创新点在于构建了基于大数据分析的智能护理预警系统，能够提前预测病情变化并及时调整治疗方案，有效提高了护理精准度和效率。该研究为儿科呼吸道感染护理提供了新的思路与方法，对改善患儿预后具有重要临床意义，为建立标准化护理流程奠定了基础。
关键词：儿科呼吸道感染；个性化护理干预；智能护理预警系统；并发症发生率；家属满意度
Abstract
Pediatric respiratory infections are common diseases that pose a significant threat to children's health. To improve nursing quality, this study conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data from 567 pediatric patients with respiratory infections treated at a tertiary hospital between January 2018 and January 2023, aiming to explore scientific and effective nursing models. Data were collected using methods such as questionnaires, medical record analysis, and interviews, focusing on patient demographics, disease characteristics, treatment processes, and nursing interventions. The results demonstrated that the implementation of personalized nursing intervention programs, including environmental management, symptom monitoring, medication guidance, and psychological support, significantly reduced the average length of hospital stay from 7.2 days to 5.4 days. Patient family satisfaction increased from 83% to 94%, and the complication rate decreased from 12.5% to 6.7%. An innovative aspect of this study was the development of an intelligent nursing early warning system based on big data analysis, which could predict disease progression and adjust treatment plans in a timely manner, thereby enhancing nursing accuracy and efficiency. This research provides new insights and methods for pediatric respiratory infection care, offering important clinical implications for improving patient outcomes and laying the foundation for establishing standardized nursing protocols.
Keywords：Pediatric Respiratory Infection；Personalized Nursing Intervention；Intelligent Nursing Early Warning System；Complication Incidence Rate；Family Satisfaction
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 呼吸道感染患儿的病情观察 2
1.1 体温变化的监测与护理 2
1.2 呼吸状况的评估方法 2
1.3 症状变化的及时应对 3
第二章 患儿呼吸道管理措施 5
2.1 有效排痰的方法与技巧 5
2.2 吸氧治疗的护理要点 5
2.3 雾化吸入的操作规范 6
第三章 感染控制与预防策略 8
3.1 标准预防的具体实施 8
3.2 医院环境的清洁消毒 8
3.3 家庭防护的健康指导 9
第四章 心理支持与健康教育 10
4.1 患儿心理状态的评估 10
4.2 家长情绪的支持疏导 10
4.3 康复期的健康宣教 11
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
