摘要
风力发电作为可再生能源的重要组成部分，在全球能源转型中发挥着关键作用。变桨距控制是提高风力发电机组效率和稳定性的核心技术之一，对实现风电系统的高效运行至关重要。本文针对现有变桨距控制算法存在的响应速度慢、控制精度低等问题，提出了一种基于自适应模糊PID的新型变桨距控制算法。该算法通过引入模糊逻辑控制器与传统PID控制器相结合的方式，实现了对风速变化的快速响应和精确跟踪。研究采用MATLAB/Simulink平台进行仿真建模，对比分析了不同工况下新算法与传统PID算法的性能差异。结果表明，所提出的自适应模糊PID算法在动态响应速度上提高了约30%，稳态误差降低了约25%。此外，该算法还具有较强的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力，能够在复杂多变的风场环境中保持良好的控制效果。本文的研究成果为优化风力发电系统变桨距控制提供了新的思路和技术支持，对于提升风电机组的发电效率和稳定性具有重要意义。
关键词：风力发电；变桨距控制；自适应模糊PID
Abstract
Wind power generation, as a crucial component of renewable energy, plays a pivotal role in global energy transition. Pitch control is one of the core technologies that enhance the efficiency and stability of wind turbine systems, being essential for achieving efficient wind power system operation. In response to the issues of slow response speed and low control accuracy present in existing pitch control algorithms, this study proposes a novel adaptive fuzzy PID-based pitch control algorithm. By integrating a fuzzy logic controller with a traditional PID controller, this algorithm achieves rapid response and precise tracking of wind speed variations. The research employs the MATLAB/Simulink platform for simulation modeling, comparing the performance differences between the new algorithm and traditional PID algorithms under various operating conditions. Results indicate that the proposed adaptive fuzzy PID algorithm improves dynamic response speed by approximately 30% and reduces steady-state error by about 25%. Additionally, the algorithm exhibits strong robustness and disturbance rejection capability, maintaining effective control performance in complex and variable wind farm environments. The findings of this study provide new insights and technical support for optimizing pitch control in wind power systems, significantly contributing to enhancing the power generation efficiency and stability of wind turbines.
Keywords：Wind Power Generation; Variable Pitch Control; Adaptive FuzzyPid
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、变桨距控制算法基础理论 2
(一) 风力发电系统概述 2
(二) 变桨距控制原理分析 3
(三) 传统变桨距控制算法 4
三、变桨距控制算法性能评估 5
(一) 控制算法评价指标体系 5
(二) 算法仿真测试平台构建 5
(三) 实验结果与分析讨论 6
四、变桨距控制算法改进研究 7
(一) 改进算法设计思路 7
(二) 新型控制策略实现 7
(三) 改进算法应用案例 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
风力发电作为可再生能源的重要组成部分，在全球能源转型中发挥着关键作用。变桨距控制是提高风力发电机组效率和稳定性的核心技术之一，对实现风电系统的高效运行至关重要。本文针对现有变桨距控制算法存在的响应速度慢、控制精度低等问题，提出了一种基于自适应模糊PID的新型变桨距控制算法。该算法通过引入模糊逻辑控制器与传统PID控制器相结合的方式，实现了对风速变化的快速响应和精确跟踪。研究采用MATLAB/Simulink平台进行仿真建模，对比分析了不同工况下新算法与传统PID算法的性能差异。结果表明，所提出的自适应模糊PID算法在动态响应速度上提高了约30%，稳态误差降低了约25%。此外，该算法还具有较强的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力，能够在复杂多变的风场环境中保持良好的控制效果。本文的研究成果为优化风力发电系统变桨距控制提供了新的思路和技术支持，对于提升风电机组的发电效率和稳定性具有重要意义。
关键词：风力发电；变桨距控制；自适应模糊PID
Abstract
Wind power generation, as a crucial component of renewable energy, plays a pivotal role in global energy transition. Pitch control is one of the core technologies that enhance the efficiency and stability of wind turbine systems, being essential for achieving efficient wind power system operation. In response to the issues of slow response speed and low control accuracy present in existing pitch control algorithms, this study proposes a novel adaptive fuzzy PID-based pitch control algorithm. By integrating a fuzzy logic controller with a traditional PID controller, this algorithm achieves rapid response and precise tracking of wind speed variations. The research employs the MATLAB/Simulink platform for simulation modeling, comparing the performance differences between the new algorithm and traditional PID algorithms under various operating conditions. Results indicate that the proposed adaptive fuzzy PID algorithm improves dynamic response speed by approximately 30% and reduces steady-state error by about 25%. Additionally, the algorithm exhibits strong robustness and disturbance rejection capability, maintaining effective control performance in complex and variable wind farm environments. The findings of this study provide new insights and technical support for optimizing pitch control in wind power systems, significantly contributing to enhancing the power generation efficiency and stability of wind turbines.
Keywords：Wind Power Generation; Variable Pitch Control; Adaptive FuzzyPid
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、变桨距控制算法基础理论 2
(一) 风力发电系统概述 2
(二) 变桨距控制原理分析 3
(三) 传统变桨距控制算法 4
三、变桨距控制算法性能评估 5
(一) 控制算法评价指标体系 5
(二) 算法仿真测试平台构建 5
(三) 实验结果与分析讨论 6
四、变桨距控制算法改进研究 7
(一) 改进算法设计思路 7
(二) 新型控制策略实现 7
(三) 改进算法应用案例 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
