物联网技术在智能家居中的应用 -计算机科学与技术专业

摘要

随着信息技术的迅猛发展，物联网技术逐渐成为智能家居领域的重要支撑。本研究旨在探讨物联网技术在智能家居中的应用，以提升家居生活的智能化水平和用户体验。通过文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法，系统梳理了物联网技术在智能家居系统架构、设备互联、数据传输及安全防护等方面的应用现状。研究发现，基于物联网的智能家居系统能够实现设备间的无缝连接与协同工作，为用户提供便捷、舒适、安全的生活环境。创新性地提出了基于边缘计算的本地化智能决策机制，有效解决了传统智能家居系统中存在的响应延迟和隐私泄露问题。同时，构建了多维度的安全防护体系，确保用户数据的安全性和系统稳定性。研究结果表明，物联网技术的应用不仅提升了智能家居系统的智能化程度，还为智能家居产业的发展提供了新的思路和技术支持，对推动智慧家庭建设具有重要意义。

关键词：物联网技术智能家居边缘计算

Abstract

With the rapid development of information technology, Internet of Things (IoT) technology has gradually become a crucial support for smart home applications. This study aims to explore the application of IoT technology in smart homes to enhance the level of intelligence and user experience in residential living. By integrating literature review and case analysis, this research systematically examines the current status of IoT technology applied in smart home system architecture, device interconnection, data transmission, and security protection. The findings indicate that IoT-based smart home systems can achieve seamless connectivity and collaborative operation among devices, providing users with a convenient, comfortable, and secure living environment. Innovatively, this study proposes a localized intelligent decision-making mechanism based on edge computing, effectively addressing issues of response latency and privacy breaches present in traditional smart home systems. Additionally, a multi-dimensional security protection fr amework is constructed to ensure the safety of user data and system stability. The results demonstrate that the application of IoT technology not only increases the degree of intelligence in smart home systems but also provides new insights and technical support for the development of the smart home industry, significantly contributing to the advancement of smart home construction.

Keyword:Internet Of Things Technology Smart Home Edge Computing

1绪论 1

1.1物联网技术与智能家居的背景 1

1.2研究的意义与价值 1

1.3国内外研究现状综述 1

1.4本文的研究方法概述 2

2物联网技术在智能家居中的基础架构 2

2.1智能家居系统的网络架构 2

2.2关键通信协议分析 3

2.3数据安全与隐私保护 3

2.4设备互操作性研究 4

3物联网技术对家居设备智能化的影响 4