摘 要
随着全球化进程加速，跨国继承案件日益增多，不同国家法律体系差异导致法律适用冲突频发，严重影响继承权益的实现。本文旨在探讨跨国继承案件中法律适用冲突的表现形式、产生原因及解决路径。通过对国际私法相关理论深入研究，并结合典型跨国继承案例分析，运用比较法学方法，对比各国继承法律制度异同，剖析冲突根源在于各国立法理念、价值取向及社会文化背景差异。研究发现，在确定准据法时，连接点选择缺乏统一标准，且部分国家存在法律规避现象。针对上述问题，提出构建国际统一实体规范与程序规则相结合的解决方案，倡导建立多边协调机制，加强各国间司法协助。创新之处在于从多元视角审视跨国继承法律适用冲突，不仅关注实体法层面，更强调程序法配套完善，为解决跨国继承纠纷提供新思路，对促进国际民商事交往健康发展具有重要意义。
关键词：跨国继承 法律适用冲突 国际私法
Abstract
As globalization accelerates, the number of cross-border inheritance cases is increasing, and differences in legal systems across countries have led to frequent conflicts in the application of law, significantly impacting the realization of inheritance rights. This paper aims to explore the manifestations, causes, and solutions to conflicts in the application of law in cross-border inheritance cases. Through an in-depth study of relevant theories in private international law and analysis of typical cross-border inheritance cases, this research employs comparative legal methods to examine the similarities and differences in inheritance laws across countries, revealing that the root of conflicts lies in divergent legislative philosophies, value orientations, and socio-cultural backgrounds. The study finds that there is a lack of uniform standards in selecting connecting factors when determining applicable law, and some countries exhibit phenomena of legal evasion. In response to these issues, this paper proposes a solution that combines the establishment of unified international substantive norms with procedural rules, advocating for the creation of multilateral coordination mechanisms and enhanced judicial cooperation among countries. The innovation of this research lies in its multi-perspective examination of conflicts in the application of law in cross-border inheritance, focusing not only on substantive law but also emphasizing the improvement of accompanying procedural law, providing new insights into resolving cross-border inheritance disputes and promoting the healthy development of international civil and commercial interactions.
Keyword:Transnational Inheritance Conflict Of Laws Application Private International Law
目 录
引言 1
1跨国继承案件概述 1
1.1跨国继承案件的定义与特点 1
1.2跨国继承案件的类型分析 2
1.3研究跨国继承案件的意义 2
2法律适用冲突的表现 2
2.1不同国家继承法差异 3
2.2冲突法在跨国继承中的作用 3
2.3实体法冲突的具体表现 4
3法律适用冲突的原因 4
3.1国家主权与法律独立性 4
3.2文化差异对法律的影响 5
3.3继承财产类型的多样性 5
4法律适用冲突的解决路径 6
4.1国际公约的作用与局限 6
4.2双边或多边协议的构建 6
4.3法院实践中的冲突解决 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
随着全球化进程加速，跨国继承案件日益增多，不同国家法律体系差异导致法律适用冲突频发，严重影响继承权益的实现。本文旨在探讨跨国继承案件中法律适用冲突的表现形式、产生原因及解决路径。通过对国际私法相关理论深入研究，并结合典型跨国继承案例分析，运用比较法学方法，对比各国继承法律制度异同，剖析冲突根源在于各国立法理念、价值取向及社会文化背景差异。研究发现，在确定准据法时，连接点选择缺乏统一标准，且部分国家存在法律规避现象。针对上述问题，提出构建国际统一实体规范与程序规则相结合的解决方案，倡导建立多边协调机制，加强各国间司法协助。创新之处在于从多元视角审视跨国继承法律适用冲突，不仅关注实体法层面，更强调程序法配套完善，为解决跨国继承纠纷提供新思路，对促进国际民商事交往健康发展具有重要意义。
关键词：跨国继承 法律适用冲突 国际私法
Abstract
As globalization accelerates, the number of cross-border inheritance cases is increasing, and differences in legal systems across countries have led to frequent conflicts in the application of law, significantly impacting the realization of inheritance rights. This paper aims to explore the manifestations, causes, and solutions to conflicts in the application of law in cross-border inheritance cases. Through an in-depth study of relevant theories in private international law and analysis of typical cross-border inheritance cases, this research employs comparative legal methods to examine the similarities and differences in inheritance laws across countries, revealing that the root of conflicts lies in divergent legislative philosophies, value orientations, and socio-cultural backgrounds. The study finds that there is a lack of uniform standards in selecting connecting factors when determining applicable law, and some countries exhibit phenomena of legal evasion. In response to these issues, this paper proposes a solution that combines the establishment of unified international substantive norms with procedural rules, advocating for the creation of multilateral coordination mechanisms and enhanced judicial cooperation among countries. The innovation of this research lies in its multi-perspective examination of conflicts in the application of law in cross-border inheritance, focusing not only on substantive law but also emphasizing the improvement of accompanying procedural law, providing new insights into resolving cross-border inheritance disputes and promoting the healthy development of international civil and commercial interactions.
Keyword:Transnational Inheritance Conflict Of Laws Application Private International Law
目 录
引言 1
1跨国继承案件概述 1
1.1跨国继承案件的定义与特点 1
1.2跨国继承案件的类型分析 2
1.3研究跨国继承案件的意义 2
2法律适用冲突的表现 2
2.1不同国家继承法差异 3
2.2冲突法在跨国继承中的作用 3
2.3实体法冲突的具体表现 4
3法律适用冲突的原因 4
3.1国家主权与法律独立性 4
3.2文化差异对法律的影响 5
3.3继承财产类型的多样性 5
4法律适用冲突的解决路径 6
4.1国际公约的作用与局限 6
4.2双边或多边协议的构建 6
4.3法院实践中的冲突解决 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
