摘 要
随着社会经济的发展和人际交往的日益复杂，民事侵权行为呈现出多样化和复杂化趋势，共同侵权行为作为一种特殊的侵权形态，在司法实践中频现且争议颇多。本研究旨在深入剖析共同侵权行为的构成要件、责任分担原则等核心问题，以期为司法实践提供理论支持。通过文献研究法梳理国内外相关研究成果，运用比较分析法对不同法系下共同侵权行为与责任分担制度进行对比，同时采用案例分析法选取典型判例深入剖析。研究发现，共同侵权行为存在主观关联共同与客观关联共同两种类型，不同类型的责任分担应遵循不同的规则，对于主观关联共同侵权，各行为人基于共同过错承担连带责任；而客观关联共同侵权则根据原因力大小确定各自责任份额。
关键词：共同侵权行为 责任分担原则 主观关联共同
Abstract
With the development of social economy and the increasing complexity of interpersonal communication, civil tort shows a trend of diversification and complexity. As a special form of tort, common tort is frequently seen and controversial in judicial practice. This study aims to deeply analyze the core issues such as the constituent elements of joint tort and the principle of responsibility sharing, in order to provide theoretical support for judicial practice. Through the literature research method, the relevant research results at home and abroad are sorted out, and the comparative analysis method is used to compare the common tort behavior and the responsibility sharing system under different legal systems. Meanwhile, the case analysis method is used to select typical cases for in-depth analysis. It is found that there are two types of subjective association and ob jective association. Different types of liability sharing should follow different rules. Take the joint liability based on joint fault and determine the respective liability share according to the cause force.
Keyword:Joint Tortious Acts Principle Of Liability Sharing Subjective Associative Commonality
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 2
2共同侵权行为的构成要件 2
2.1主体的复数性分析 2
2.2行为的关联性探讨 3
2.3损害结果的一体性 3
3共同侵权责任的认定原则 4
3.1过错责任原则适用 4
3.2无过错责任考量 5
3.3责任竞合处理方式 5
4共同侵权中的责任分担机制 6
4.1内部责任分配规则 6
4.2外部责任承担形式 7
4.3分担比例确定依据 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
随着社会经济的发展和人际交往的日益复杂，民事侵权行为呈现出多样化和复杂化趋势，共同侵权行为作为一种特殊的侵权形态，在司法实践中频现且争议颇多。本研究旨在深入剖析共同侵权行为的构成要件、责任分担原则等核心问题，以期为司法实践提供理论支持。通过文献研究法梳理国内外相关研究成果，运用比较分析法对不同法系下共同侵权行为与责任分担制度进行对比，同时采用案例分析法选取典型判例深入剖析。研究发现，共同侵权行为存在主观关联共同与客观关联共同两种类型，不同类型的责任分担应遵循不同的规则，对于主观关联共同侵权，各行为人基于共同过错承担连带责任；而客观关联共同侵权则根据原因力大小确定各自责任份额。
关键词：共同侵权行为 责任分担原则 主观关联共同
Abstract
With the development of social economy and the increasing complexity of interpersonal communication, civil tort shows a trend of diversification and complexity. As a special form of tort, common tort is frequently seen and controversial in judicial practice. This study aims to deeply analyze the core issues such as the constituent elements of joint tort and the principle of responsibility sharing, in order to provide theoretical support for judicial practice. Through the literature research method, the relevant research results at home and abroad are sorted out, and the comparative analysis method is used to compare the common tort behavior and the responsibility sharing system under different legal systems. Meanwhile, the case analysis method is used to select typical cases for in-depth analysis. It is found that there are two types of subjective association and ob jective association. Different types of liability sharing should follow different rules. Take the joint liability based on joint fault and determine the respective liability share according to the cause force.
Keyword:Joint Tortious Acts Principle Of Liability Sharing Subjective Associative Commonality
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法概述 2
2共同侵权行为的构成要件 2
2.1主体的复数性分析 2
2.2行为的关联性探讨 3
2.3损害结果的一体性 3
3共同侵权责任的认定原则 4
3.1过错责任原则适用 4
3.2无过错责任考量 5
3.3责任竞合处理方式 5
4共同侵权中的责任分担机制 6
4.1内部责任分配规则 6
4.2外部责任承担形式 7
4.3分担比例确定依据 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
