摘 要
童话故事作为人类文化的重要组成部分，承载着不同民族的精神特质与价值观念。中西童话故事中的奇幻元素蕴含着丰富的文化内涵，是研究两种文化差异与共性的独特视角。本研究旨在深入剖析中西童话故事中奇幻元素的异同，通过对比分析揭示其背后的文化根源与审美取向。研究选取了中国经典童话故事与西方代表性童话作品为样本，运用文本细读法、比较文学研究法等方法进行系统梳理与深度解读。研究发现，中国童话故事中的奇幻元素多与自然崇拜、家族伦理相关，如神仙鬼怪往往具有教化意义，情节围绕善恶报应展开；而西方童话故事中的奇幻元素更多体现个人英雄主义、宗教信仰，魔法、城堡等元素常见且强调冒险精神。二者在奇幻元素的表现形式上存在明显差异，但都反映了对美好生活的向往与追求。
关键词：中西童话故事；奇幻元素；文化差异
A Comparative Study of Fantastic Elements in Chinese and Western Fairy Tales
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
As an important part of human culture, fairy tales carry the spiritual characteristics and values of different nations. The fantasy elements in Chinese and Western fairy tales contain rich cultural connotation, which is a unique perspective to study the differences and commonalities of the two cultures. This study aims to deeply analyze the similarities and differences of fantasy elements in Chinese and Western fairy tales, and reveal the cultural roots and aesthetic orientation behind them through comparative analysis. The study selects Chinese classic fairy tales and western representative fairy tales as samples, and uses the methods of text close reading and comparative literature research to systematically comb and deeply interpret. It is found that the fantastical elements in Chinese fairy tales are mostly related to nature worship and family ethics. For example, gods and ghosts often have moral significance, and the plot revolves around good and evil retribution. While the fantasy elements in Western fairy tales more reflect personal heroism, religious belief, magic, castles and other elements are common and emphasize the spirit of adventure. There are obvious differences in the ex pression forms of fantasy elements between the two, but they both reflect the yearning and pursuit of a better life.
Keywords: Chinese And Western Fairy Tales；Fantastic Elements；Cultural Differences
目 录
引言 1
一、奇幻元素的起源与文化背景 1
(一)中西童话的历史渊源 1
(二)文化土壤对奇幻的影响 1
(三)传统价值观的体现 2
二、童话中的角色设定比较 2
(一)主角形象的异同分析 2
(二)魔法生物的呈现方式 3
(三)角色功能的社会意义 4
三、故事情节与叙事结构 4
(一)情节发展的逻辑差异 4
(二)叙事视角的选择特点 5
(三)结局处理的文化倾向 6
四、奇幻意象与象征意义 6
(一)自然元素的运用对比 6
(二)物质符号的隐喻表达 7
(三)色彩体系的情感传递 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
