摘要
民事执行作为实现司法裁判结果的重要环节，在保障债权人权益的同时，也必须兼顾被执行人的基本人权。随着社会经济的发展和法治建设的推进，如何在强制执行措施与人权保障之间寻求平衡成为亟待解决的问题。本研究旨在探讨民事执行过程中强制执行措施与人权保障之间的内在关系，通过文献分析、案例研究以及比较法研究等方法，系统梳理国内外相关理论与实践。研究发现，当前我国民事执行制度在强调效率优先的同时，对被执行人权利保护存在一定不足，特别是在财产查控、限制高消费等方面存在过度干预现象。通过对域外经验的借鉴，提出构建以比例原则为核心的执行规范体系，完善执行救济机制，强化执行过程中的程序正当性要求。创新之处在于首次将比例原则引入民事执行领域，为优化我国民事执行制度提供了新的理论视角，有助于推动建立更加科学合理的执行体系，实现法律效果与社会效果的有机统一，为人权保障理念在民事执行领域的具体落实提供了有益探索。
关键词：民事执行；人权保障；比例原则
Abstract
As an important link to realize the result of judicial judgment, civil execution must not only consider the basic human rights of the persons subjected to execution while protecting the rights and interests of creditors. With the development of social economy and the construction of the rule of law, how to find a balance between the enforcement measures and human rights protection has become an urgent problem to be solved. The purpose of this study is to explore the internal relationship between enforcement measures and human rights protection in the civil enforcement process, and to systematically sort out relevant theories and practices at home and abroad through literature analysis, case study and comparative law research. It is found that while the current civil enforcement system in China emphasizes the priority of efficiency, there are some deficiencies in the protection of the rights of the person subjected to enforcement, especially the excessive intervention in the property inspection and control and the restriction of high consumption. Through the reference of the external experience, it is proposed to construct the execution standard system with the proportion principle as the core, improve the execution relief mechanism, and strengthen the procedural legitimacy in the execution process. Innovation is for the first time to introduce the proportional principle of civil execution field, to optimize the civil execution system provides a new theoretical perspective, help to promote a more scientific and reasonable execution system, realize the legal effect and social effect, for the unity of human rights protection concept in the implementation of the field of civil implementation provides a beneficial exploration.
Keywords：Civil Enforcement; Human Rights Protection; Proportionality Principle
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 民事执行措施与人权保障的研究背景 1
(二) 研究现状与理论基础 1
(三) 研究方法与创新点 2
二、强制执行措施的法律框架 2
(一) 强制执行措施的种类与适用 2
(二) 法律依据与程序规范 3
(三) 执行措施的合理性审查 4
三、人权保障在民事执行中的体现 4
(一) 当事人权利保护机制 5
(二) 执行过程中的程序正义 5
(三) 权利救济途径与保障 6
四、平衡强制执行与人权保障的路径 7
(一) 制度设计的优化建议 7
(二) 司法实践中的平衡策略 8
(三) 未来发展方向与展望 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
民事执行作为实现司法裁判结果的重要环节，在保障债权人权益的同时，也必须兼顾被执行人的基本人权。随着社会经济的发展和法治建设的推进，如何在强制执行措施与人权保障之间寻求平衡成为亟待解决的问题。本研究旨在探讨民事执行过程中强制执行措施与人权保障之间的内在关系，通过文献分析、案例研究以及比较法研究等方法，系统梳理国内外相关理论与实践。研究发现，当前我国民事执行制度在强调效率优先的同时，对被执行人权利保护存在一定不足，特别是在财产查控、限制高消费等方面存在过度干预现象。通过对域外经验的借鉴，提出构建以比例原则为核心的执行规范体系，完善执行救济机制，强化执行过程中的程序正当性要求。创新之处在于首次将比例原则引入民事执行领域，为优化我国民事执行制度提供了新的理论视角，有助于推动建立更加科学合理的执行体系，实现法律效果与社会效果的有机统一，为人权保障理念在民事执行领域的具体落实提供了有益探索。
关键词：民事执行；人权保障；比例原则
Abstract
As an important link to realize the result of judicial judgment, civil execution must not only consider the basic human rights of the persons subjected to execution while protecting the rights and interests of creditors. With the development of social economy and the construction of the rule of law, how to find a balance between the enforcement measures and human rights protection has become an urgent problem to be solved. The purpose of this study is to explore the internal relationship between enforcement measures and human rights protection in the civil enforcement process, and to systematically sort out relevant theories and practices at home and abroad through literature analysis, case study and comparative law research. It is found that while the current civil enforcement system in China emphasizes the priority of efficiency, there are some deficiencies in the protection of the rights of the person subjected to enforcement, especially the excessive intervention in the property inspection and control and the restriction of high consumption. Through the reference of the external experience, it is proposed to construct the execution standard system with the proportion principle as the core, improve the execution relief mechanism, and strengthen the procedural legitimacy in the execution process. Innovation is for the first time to introduce the proportional principle of civil execution field, to optimize the civil execution system provides a new theoretical perspective, help to promote a more scientific and reasonable execution system, realize the legal effect and social effect, for the unity of human rights protection concept in the implementation of the field of civil implementation provides a beneficial exploration.
Keywords：Civil Enforcement; Human Rights Protection; Proportionality Principle
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 民事执行措施与人权保障的研究背景 1
(二) 研究现状与理论基础 1
(三) 研究方法与创新点 2
二、强制执行措施的法律框架 2
(一) 强制执行措施的种类与适用 2
(二) 法律依据与程序规范 3
(三) 执行措施的合理性审查 4
三、人权保障在民事执行中的体现 4
(一) 当事人权利保护机制 5
(二) 执行过程中的程序正义 5
(三) 权利救济途径与保障 6
四、平衡强制执行与人权保障的路径 7
(一) 制度设计的优化建议 7
(二) 司法实践中的平衡策略 8
(三) 未来发展方向与展望 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
