物联网技术在智能电网中的应用 -计算机科学与技术专业

摘要

随着能源需求增长和电力系统复杂性增加，智能电网成为现代电力系统发展的必然趋势。物联网技术凭借其强大的连接性和数据处理能力，在智能电网中展现出巨大应用潜力。本文旨在探讨物联网技术在智能电网中的具体应用，通过分析现有研究和技术发展现状，提出基于物联网架构的智能电网解决方案。研究采用文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法，对国内外相关研究成果进行梳理，并结合实际应用场景展开深入探讨。研究表明，物联网技术能够显著提升电网运行效率、优化资源配置并增强系统安全性。特别是通过传感器网络实现设备状态实时监测、利用大数据分析预测用电负荷变化、借助边缘计算提高响应速度等方面取得重要进展。本文创新性地构建了涵盖发电、输电、配电及用电全环节的一体化物联网平台架构，实现了跨层级信息交互与协同控制。该架构不仅有效解决了传统电网存在的信息孤岛问题，还为未来智能电网的发展提供了新的思路和技术支撑，对于推动电力行业的数字化转型具有重要意义。

关键词：智能电网物联网技术想传感器网络

Abstract

With the increasing demand for energy and the growing complexity of power systems, smart grids have become an inevitable trend in the development of modern electrical systems. Internet of Things (IoT) technology, characterized by its robust connectivity and data processing capabilities, demonstrates significant application potential in smart grids. This paper aims to explore the specific applications of IoT technology in smart grids, analyzing current research and technological advancements to propose an IoT-based architecture for smart grid solutions. By employing a methodology that combines literature review with case studies, this research systematically examines relevant findings both domestically and internationally, while delving into practical application scenarios. The study reveals that IoT technology can substantially enhance grid operational efficiency, optimize resource allocation, and strengthen system security. Notably, important progress has been made in real-time equipment status monitoring through sensor networks, forecasting load variations using big data analytics, and improving response times via edge computing. Innovatively, this paper constructs an integrated IoT platform architecture covering all aspects of power generation, transmission, distribution, and consumption, achieving cross-level information interaction and collaborative control. This architecture not only effectively addresses the issue of information silos in traditional grids but also provides new insights and technical support for the future development of smart grids, playing a crucial role in promoting the digital transformation of the power industry.

Keyword:Smart Grid Internet Of Things Technology Sensor Network

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景与意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

1.3研究方法与技术路线 1

2物联网技术基础架构 2

2.1感知层关键技术应用 2

2.2网络层传输机制优化 3

2.3应用层服务功能设计 3

3智能电网中的物联网应用 4

3.1电力设备状态监测 4

3.2用电信息采集系统 4