物联网技术在智慧农业中的应用 -计算机科学与技术专业

摘要

随着全球人口增长和资源环境压力增大，传统农业面临诸多挑战，智慧农业成为现代农业发展的重要方向。物联网技术凭借其感知、传输、处理信息的能力为智慧农业提供技术支持。本研究旨在探讨物联网技术在智慧农业中的应用，以期提高农业生产效率与质量。通过文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法，深入剖析物联网技术在农业环境监测、智能灌溉、精准施肥、病虫害防治等方面的应用现状及效果。研究表明，物联网技术能够实现对农业生产环境的实时监控，精确获取农作物生长数据，依据数据分析结果进行智能化决策，如按需灌溉、合理施肥等操作，有效减少资源浪费，提升作物产量和品质。创新点在于构建了基于物联网技术的智慧农业综合管理平台，整合多种传感器设备与通信技术，实现数据共享与协同工作，为农业生产者提供一站式服务。该研究不仅推动了农业生产的现代化进程，还为解决全球粮食安全问题提供了新的思路和技术手段，具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。

关键词：物联网技术智慧农业农业环境监测

Abstract

With the global population growth and increasing pressure on resources and the environment, traditional agriculture faces numerous challenges, making smart agriculture an important direction for modern agricultural development. Internet of Things (IoT) technology, with its capabilities in sensing, transmitting, and processing information, provides critical technical support for smart agriculture. This study aims to explore the application of IoT technology in smart agriculture to enhance agricultural production efficiency and quality. By combining literature review and case analysis, this research thoroughly examines the current status and effects of IoT technology in agricultural environmental monitoring, intelligent irrigation, precision fertilization, and pest and disease control. The findings indicate that IoT technology can achieve real-time monitoring of agricultural production environments, accurately obtain crop growth data, and make intelligent decisions based on data analysis results, such as on-demand irrigation and rational fertilization, effectively reducing resource waste and improving crop yield and quality. An innovation of this study lies in constructing a comprehensive smart agriculture management platform based on IoT technology, integrating various sensor devices and communication technologies to achieve data sharing and collaborative work, providing one-stop services for agricultural producers. This research not only advances the modernization process of agricultural production but also offers new ideas and technical means to address global food security issues, holding significant theoretical and practical application value.

Keyword:Internet Of Things Technology Smart Agriculture Agricultural Environment Monitoring

1绪论 1

1.1物联网技术与智慧农业的背景 1

1.2研究现状综述 1

1.3研究方法概述 1

2物联网技术在农业环境监测中的应用 2

2.1农业环境数据采集 2

2.2数据传输与存储 3

2.3环境监测系统构建 3

3物联网技术对农业生产管理的影响 4

3.1精准农业实施 4

3.2智能灌溉系统 5