摘 要
《围城》作为钱钟书先生的代表作，诞生于20世纪40年代，在中国现代文学史上占据独特地位。该小说以方鸿渐的人生轨迹为主线，通过对其求学、恋爱、求职等经历的描写，展现了当时社会背景下知识分子的精神状态和生存困境。研究目的在于深入剖析《围城》所蕴含的思想内涵及其对当代社会的启示意义。采用文本细读与社会历史批评相结合的方法，从文本内部结构出发，结合当时的社会文化背景进行解读。研究发现，《围城》不仅是一部爱情小说或讽刺小说，更是一部反映当时社会百态和人性弱点的作品。书中人物形象鲜明且具有代表性，如方鸿渐象征着迷茫彷徨的知识分子群体；同时，作品中关于婚姻、职业选择等方面的描写至今仍具现实意义。
关键词：《围城》 知识分子精神状态 社会历史批评
Abstract
Fortress Besieged, as Mr.Qian Zhongshu, was born in the 1940s and occupies a unique position in the history of modern Chinese literature. The novel takes Fang Hongjian's life track as the main line, and shows the mental state and survival dilemma through the desc ription of his study, love and job hunting, and the plight of intellectuals under the social background. The purpose of the research is to deeply analyze the ideological connotation of Fortress Besieged City and its enlightenment significance to the contemporary society. The method of combining text reading with social and historical criticism is adopted, starting from the internal structure of the text and combining with the social and cultural background at that time. The study found that Fortress Besieged is not only a love novel or a satirical novel, but also a work reflecting the social conditions and human weakness at that time. The characters in the book are vivid and representative, such as Fang Hongjian symbolizes confused intellectuals, the desc riptions of marriage and career choice still have practical significance.
Keyword:Fortress Besieged Intellectuals' Spiritual State Social Historical Criticism
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景及意义 1
1.2 《围城》研究现状综述 1
1.3本文研究方法概述 2
2《围城》的思想内涵 2
2.1婚姻与人生 2
2.2知识分子的精神困境 3
2.3对传统与现代的思考 3
3《围城》的艺术特色 4
3.1幽默讽刺的语言风格 4
3.2复杂多变的叙事结构 4
3.3独特的人物塑造手法 5
4《围城》的社会影响 5
4.1对当时社会的反映 6
4.2对后世文学创作的影响 6
4.3在当代文化中的价值 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
《围城》作为钱钟书先生的代表作，诞生于20世纪40年代，在中国现代文学史上占据独特地位。该小说以方鸿渐的人生轨迹为主线，通过对其求学、恋爱、求职等经历的描写，展现了当时社会背景下知识分子的精神状态和生存困境。研究目的在于深入剖析《围城》所蕴含的思想内涵及其对当代社会的启示意义。采用文本细读与社会历史批评相结合的方法，从文本内部结构出发，结合当时的社会文化背景进行解读。研究发现，《围城》不仅是一部爱情小说或讽刺小说，更是一部反映当时社会百态和人性弱点的作品。书中人物形象鲜明且具有代表性，如方鸿渐象征着迷茫彷徨的知识分子群体；同时，作品中关于婚姻、职业选择等方面的描写至今仍具现实意义。
关键词：《围城》 知识分子精神状态 社会历史批评
Abstract
Fortress Besieged, as Mr.Qian Zhongshu, was born in the 1940s and occupies a unique position in the history of modern Chinese literature. The novel takes Fang Hongjian's life track as the main line, and shows the mental state and survival dilemma through the desc ription of his study, love and job hunting, and the plight of intellectuals under the social background. The purpose of the research is to deeply analyze the ideological connotation of Fortress Besieged City and its enlightenment significance to the contemporary society. The method of combining text reading with social and historical criticism is adopted, starting from the internal structure of the text and combining with the social and cultural background at that time. The study found that Fortress Besieged is not only a love novel or a satirical novel, but also a work reflecting the social conditions and human weakness at that time. The characters in the book are vivid and representative, such as Fang Hongjian symbolizes confused intellectuals, the desc riptions of marriage and career choice still have practical significance.
Keyword:Fortress Besieged Intellectuals' Spiritual State Social Historical Criticism
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景及意义 1
1.2 《围城》研究现状综述 1
1.3本文研究方法概述 2
2《围城》的思想内涵 2
2.1婚姻与人生 2
2.2知识分子的精神困境 3
2.3对传统与现代的思考 3
3《围城》的艺术特色 4
3.1幽默讽刺的语言风格 4
3.2复杂多变的叙事结构 4
3.3独特的人物塑造手法 5
4《围城》的社会影响 5
4.1对当时社会的反映 6
4.2对后世文学创作的影响 6
4.3在当代文化中的价值 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
