摘 要
行政诉讼制度作为法治政府建设的重要组成部分，在维护公民合法权益、监督行政机关依法行政方面发挥着不可替代的作用。随着社会转型加速和行政管理领域的拓展，现行行政诉讼制度面临诸多挑战，如受案范围有限、立案难、审理标准不统一等，亟待完善。本研究旨在通过系统梳理我国行政诉讼制度的发展历程，分析当前存在的主要问题及其成因，提出具有针对性的完善建议。研究采用文献分析法、比较研究法以及案例分析法，通过对国内外相关理论与实践的深入剖析，发现我国行政诉讼制度在立法理念、程序设计等方面存在不足。研究结果表明，扩大受案范围、优化立案登记制、强化司法审查力度是解决现存问题的关键路径。创新之处在于从多元视角审视行政诉讼制度，不仅关注实体法层面的改进，更强调程序正义的重要性，提出构建以权利保护为核心、以公正高效为目标的现代行政诉讼体系，为深化行政诉讼制度改革提供了新的思路和方法，对推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要意义。
关键词：行政诉讼制度 受案范围 立案登记制
Abstract
Administrative litigation systems, as a crucial component of the construction of a law-based government, play an irreplaceable role in safeguarding citizens' legitimate rights and interests and supervising administrative agencies to enforce laws according to law. With the acceleration of social transformation and the expansion of administrative management fields, the current administrative litigation system faces numerous challenges such as limited case acceptance scope, difficulties in filing cases, and non-uniform trial standards, which urgently need improvement. This study aims to systematically review the development process of China's administrative litigation system, analyze the main existing problems and their causes, and put forward targeted improvement suggestions. By employing literature analysis, comparative research, and case analysis methods, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of related theories and practices both domestically and internationally, revealing deficiencies in legislative philosophy and procedural design of China's administrative litigation system. The research results indicate that expanding the scope of case acceptance, optimizing the case registration system, and strengthening judicial review are key paths to solving existing problems. The innovation lies in examining the administrative litigation system from multiple perspectives, focusing not only on improvements at the substantive law level but also emphasizing the importance of procedural justice, proposing to build a modern administrative litigation system with rights protection at its core and fairness and efficiency as its goals, providing new ideas and methods for deepening administrative litigation system reform, and having significant implications for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.
Keyword:Administrative Litigation System Scope Of Acceptance Case Filing Registration System
目 录
引言 1
1行政诉讼制度的现状分析 1
1.1行政诉讼案件数量与类型 1
1.2制度运行中的主要问题 2
1.3现行法律框架评析 2
2行政诉讼主体资格完善 3
2.1原告资格界定标准 3
2.2被告确定规则优化 3
2.3第三人参与机制改进 4
3证据规则与审理程序改革 4
3.1证据采信标准确立 4
3.2审理期限合理设置 5
3.3庭审实质化推进措施 5
4判决执行与监督机制强化 6
4.1判决执行保障措施 6
4.2行政机关应诉能力 6
4.3司法监督作用发挥 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
