摘 要
刑事被害人权益保护是刑事司法体系中不可或缺的重要组成部分，随着社会的发展和人权观念的深入，其重要性日益凸显。本研究旨在探讨我国刑事被害人权益保护中存在的不足并提出相应对策，以期完善相关制度。通过对国内外大量文献资料的研究梳理以及对实际案例的分析，发现我国在刑事被害人权益保护方面存在立法不完善、司法实践中重视程度不够、救助机制不健全等问题。例如，在立法层面，关于被害人权利的规定较为原则且缺乏可操作性；司法实践中，侦查、起诉、审判等环节对被害人权益的关注度较低；救助机制上，经济补偿、心理援助等方面存在明显短板。针对上述问题，本文创新性地从构建多元化救济渠道、强化程序参与权保障、完善救助体系三个方面提出建议。具体而言，应建立包括民事赔偿、国家补偿在内的多元救济模式，确保被害人在诉讼各阶段充分表达诉求，同时加强政府主导下的社会力量参与，形成全方位的救助网络。这不仅有助于提升刑事被害人的合法权益保护水平，也为构建更加公正合理的刑事司法制度提供了有益参考。
关键词：刑事被害人权益保护 立法完善 司法实践
Abstract
The protection of victims' rights in criminal proceedings is an indispensable component of the criminal justice system. As society evolves and human rights awareness deepens, its significance has become increasingly prominent. This study aims to examine the inadequacies in the protection of criminal victims' rights in China and propose corresponding strategies to improve relevant institutions. Through a comprehensive review of extensive domestic and international literature and analysis of practical cases, it is found that China faces challenges such as imperfect legislation, insufficient attention in judicial practice, and inadequate assistance mechanisms. For instance, at the legislative level, provisions concerning victims' rights are often general and lack operational feasibility; in judicial practice, there is limited focus on victims' rights during investigation, prosecution, and trial stages; and in terms of assistance mechanisms, there are noticeable deficiencies in economic compensation and psychological support. In response to these issues, this paper innovatively proposes recommendations from three perspectives: establishing diversified relief channels, strengthening procedural participation rights, and improving assistance systems. Specifically, it advocates for a multi-faceted relief model encompassing civil compensation and state compensation, ensuring victims can fully express their demands at all stages of litigation, while enhancing social participation under government leadership to form a comprehensive assistance network. This approach not only enhances the protection of criminal victims' legitimate rights but also provides valuable insights for constructing a more equitable and reasonable criminal justice system.
Keyword:Protection Of Criminal Victims' Rights Legislative Perfection Judicial Practice
目 录
引言 1
1刑事被害人权益保护现状分析 1
1.1刑事被害人的定义与范围 1
1.2权益保护的现有法律框架 2
1.3实践中的主要问题与挑战 2
2权益保护存在的不足 3
2.1法律制度层面的缺陷 3
2.2司法实践中的障碍 3
2.3社会支持体系的缺失 4
3国际经验与启示 4
3.1国外刑事被害人保护模式 5
3.2成功案例分析与借鉴 5
3.3对我国的启示与建议 6
4完善刑事被害人权益保护的对策 6
4.1构建完善的法律保障体系 6
4.2提升司法机关保护能力 7
4.3强化社会支持与服务体系 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
