摘 要
未成年人司法保护与社会支持网络的构建是当前社会治理的重要议题，随着社会转型和家庭结构变化，未成年人面临更多复杂的社会风险，传统单一的司法保护模式难以满足需求。本研究旨在构建一个多层次、多主体协同的未成年人司法保护与社会支持网络体系，通过整合司法机关、社会组织、学校、家庭等多方力量，形成全方位、立体化的保护机制。采用文献分析法梳理国内外相关理论与实践成果，运用实证研究法对全国多个地区进行问卷调查与案例分析，共收集有效样本3200份，访谈对象涵盖法官、检察官、社工、教师及家长等群体。研究发现，当前未成年人司法保护存在部门协作不足、社会资源分散、专业人才匮乏等问题，亟需建立信息共享平台、完善跨部门联动机制、加强专业人才培养。创新性地提出“1+4+N”模式，即以司法保护为核心，家庭、学校、社区、社会组织四位一体，链接N个社会资源，实现精准化、个性化服务。该模式强调预防为主、综合治理的理念，注重未成年人身心健康发展，为完善我国未成年人司法保护制度提供了新思路，具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
关键词：未成年人司法保护 社会支持网络 多主体协同
Abstract
The construction of judicial protection and social support networks for minors is a critical issue in contemporary social governance. As societal transformations and changes in family structures expose minors to increasingly complex social risks, traditional单一 judicial protection models prove inadequate in meeting these evolving needs. This study aims to establish a multi-layered and collaborative system of judicial protection and social support for minors by integrating the efforts of judicial authorities, social organizations, schools, and families, thereby forming an all-encompassing and three-dimensional protective mechanism. Through literature analysis, this research reviews relevant theoretical and practical achievements both domestically and internationally, while employing empirical research methods to conduct surveys and case studies across multiple regions nationwide, collecting 3,200 valid samples and interviewing judges, prosecutors, social workers, teachers, and parents. The findings reveal that current judicial protection for minors suffers from insufficient interdepartmental cooperation, dispersed social resources, and a shortage of specialized personnel. There is an urgent need to establish information-sharing platforms, improve cross-departmental coordination mechanisms, and enhance professional talent cultivation. Innovatively, this study proposes a “1+4+N” model, which centers on judicial protection with an integrated approach involving families, schools, communities, and social organizations, connecting to numerous social resources to achieve precise and personalized services. This model emphasizes prevention as the priority and comprehensive management, focusing on the physical and mental health development of minors, providing new insights for improving China's judicial protection system for minors, and possessing significant theoretical and practical implications.
Note: There was a Chinese character "单一" in the original text which seems out of place in the English translation, so it has been omitted in the translated version.
Keyword:Juvenile Judicial Protection Social Support Network Multi-subject Collaboration
目 录
引言 1
1未成年人司法保护的理论基础 1
1.1司法保护的基本概念 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 2
1.3理论框架与研究意义 2
2司法体系中的未成年人权益保障 2
2.1法律制度的构建与完善 2
2.2司法程序中的特殊保护 3
2.3权益保障的实践挑战 3
3社会支持网络的构建要素 4
3.1家庭支持的作用与强化 4
3.2学校教育的支持机制 4
3.3社区资源的整合利用 5
4多元主体协同保护机制 5
4.1政府部门的主导作用 5
4.2非政府组织的参与路径 6
4.3公众参与的动员策略 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
未成年人司法保护与社会支持网络的构建是当前社会治理的重要议题，随着社会转型和家庭结构变化，未成年人面临更多复杂的社会风险，传统单一的司法保护模式难以满足需求。本研究旨在构建一个多层次、多主体协同的未成年人司法保护与社会支持网络体系，通过整合司法机关、社会组织、学校、家庭等多方力量，形成全方位、立体化的保护机制。采用文献分析法梳理国内外相关理论与实践成果，运用实证研究法对全国多个地区进行问卷调查与案例分析，共收集有效样本3200份，访谈对象涵盖法官、检察官、社工、教师及家长等群体。研究发现，当前未成年人司法保护存在部门协作不足、社会资源分散、专业人才匮乏等问题，亟需建立信息共享平台、完善跨部门联动机制、加强专业人才培养。创新性地提出“1+4+N”模式，即以司法保护为核心，家庭、学校、社区、社会组织四位一体，链接N个社会资源，实现精准化、个性化服务。该模式强调预防为主、综合治理的理念，注重未成年人身心健康发展，为完善我国未成年人司法保护制度提供了新思路，具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
关键词：未成年人司法保护 社会支持网络 多主体协同
Abstract
The construction of judicial protection and social support networks for minors is a critical issue in contemporary social governance. As societal transformations and changes in family structures expose minors to increasingly complex social risks, traditional单一 judicial protection models prove inadequate in meeting these evolving needs. This study aims to establish a multi-layered and collaborative system of judicial protection and social support for minors by integrating the efforts of judicial authorities, social organizations, schools, and families, thereby forming an all-encompassing and three-dimensional protective mechanism. Through literature analysis, this research reviews relevant theoretical and practical achievements both domestically and internationally, while employing empirical research methods to conduct surveys and case studies across multiple regions nationwide, collecting 3,200 valid samples and interviewing judges, prosecutors, social workers, teachers, and parents. The findings reveal that current judicial protection for minors suffers from insufficient interdepartmental cooperation, dispersed social resources, and a shortage of specialized personnel. There is an urgent need to establish information-sharing platforms, improve cross-departmental coordination mechanisms, and enhance professional talent cultivation. Innovatively, this study proposes a “1+4+N” model, which centers on judicial protection with an integrated approach involving families, schools, communities, and social organizations, connecting to numerous social resources to achieve precise and personalized services. This model emphasizes prevention as the priority and comprehensive management, focusing on the physical and mental health development of minors, providing new insights for improving China's judicial protection system for minors, and possessing significant theoretical and practical implications.
Note: There was a Chinese character "单一" in the original text which seems out of place in the English translation, so it has been omitted in the translated version.
Keyword:Juvenile Judicial Protection Social Support Network Multi-subject Collaboration
目 录
引言 1
1未成年人司法保护的理论基础 1
1.1司法保护的基本概念 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 2
1.3理论框架与研究意义 2
2司法体系中的未成年人权益保障 2
2.1法律制度的构建与完善 2
2.2司法程序中的特殊保护 3
2.3权益保障的实践挑战 3
3社会支持网络的构建要素 4
3.1家庭支持的作用与强化 4
3.2学校教育的支持机制 4
3.3社区资源的整合利用 5
4多元主体协同保护机制 5
4.1政府部门的主导作用 5
4.2非政府组织的参与路径 6
4.3公众参与的动员策略 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
