摘 要
刑事诉讼法是司法体系的关键部分，其人权保障水平影响社会公平正义。随着法治建设的深入，人权保障在刑事诉讼中受到更多关注。本文探讨了刑事诉讼法中的人权保障机制，分析了现行法律框架下的问题和改进空间。通过文献梳理和实证研究，结合比较法和规范分析方法，揭示了我国刑事诉讼法在人权保障方面的成就与挑战。研究指出，尽管我国刑事诉讼法在程序正义和证据规则方面有所进步，但在侦查阶段的权利保护、辩护权行使和非法证据排除等方面仍有不足。本文提出了构建以审判为中心的诉讼制度，强化律师辩护职能，完善非法证据排除规则等建议，旨在提升刑事诉讼中的人权保障水平。
关键词：刑事诉讼法 人权保障 审判中心主义 辩护权 非法证据排除规则
Abstract
Criminal procedure law is a key part of the judicial system, and its level of human rights protection affects social fairness and justice. With the deepening of the rule of law construction, the protection of human rights has received more attention in the criminal proceedings. This paper discusses the human rights protection mechanism in the criminal procedure law, and analyzes the problems and improvement space under the existing legal fr amework. Through literature combing and empirical research, combined with comparative method and normative analysis method, it reveals the achievements and challenges of the criminal procedure law in human rights protection in China. The research points out that although China's criminal procedure law has made progress in procedural justice and evidence rules, there are still deficiencies in the protection of rights, the exercise of defense rights and the exclusion of illegal evidence in the investigation stage. This paper puts forward the suggestions of constructing a litigation system centered on trial, strengthening the defense function of lawyers, and improving the exclusion rules of illegal evidence, aiming to improve the level of human rights protection in criminal proceedings.
Keyword:Criminal Procedure Law Human Rights Protection Trial-centered System Right To Defense Exclusionary Rule Of Illegally Obtained Evidence
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法与思路 2
2刑事诉讼中的人权保障原则 2
2.1无罪推定原则的内涵 2
2.2不被强迫自证其罪原则 3
2.3司法审查与人权保障 3
2.4证据规则对人权的保护 4
3强制措施中的人权保障 4
3.1拘留与逮捕的合法性审查 4
3.2监视居住与取保候审制度 5
3.3强制措施适用的比例原则 5
3.4强制措施救济机制构建 6
4审判程序中的人权保障 6
4.1公正审判权的实现路径 6
4.2辩护权的有效行使保障 7
4.3被告人最后陈述权保护 7
4.4审判公开与司法透明度 8
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 11
