摘 要
随着全球人口增长和资源环境压力增大，传统农业面临诸多挑战，智慧农业成为现代农业发展的重要方向，而物联网技术为智慧农业提供了新的解决方案。本研究旨在探索物联网技术在智慧农业中的应用，以提高农业生产效率、产品质量及资源利用效率。通过文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法，系统梳理了国内外物联网技术应用于智慧农业的现状和发展趋势，重点研究了传感器网络、无线通信、数据处理等关键技术在农业环境监测、精准灌溉、智能温室、农产品溯源等方面的应用实践。结果表明，物联网技术能够实现对农业生产过程的实时监控与智能化管理，有效降低人力成本，提高决策科学性。创新点在于构建了基于物联网的智慧农业综合服务平台架构，整合多种感知设备和信息资源，实现了跨平台的数据共享与协同工作，为农业生产者提供全方位的服务支持。
关键词：物联网技术 智慧农业 精准灌溉 农业环境监测
Abstract
With the growth of global population and the increasing pressure on resources and the environment, traditional agriculture is facing many challenges. Smart agriculture has become an important direction for the development of modern agriculture, and the Internet of Things technology has provided new solutions for smart agriculture. This study aims to explore the application of Internet of Things technology in smart agriculture to improve agricultural production efficiency, product quality and resource utilization efficiency. Through the literature review and the combination of case analysis, system combed the domestic and foreign iot technology applied to the present situation and development trend of intelligent agriculture, focus on the sensor network, wireless communication, data processing and other key technologies in agricultural environment monitoring, accurate irrigation, intelligent greenhouse, agricultural traceability application practice. The results show that the Internet of Things technology can realize the real-time monitoring and intelligent management of the agricultural production process, effectively reduce the labor cost, and improve the scientific decision-making. The innovation point lies in the construction of the intelligent agriculture comprehensive service platform architecture based on the Internet of Things, the integration of various sensing devices and information resources, realizing the cross-platform data sharing and collaborative work, and providing all-round service support for agricultural producers.
Keyword:Internet of Things technology Smart agriculture Precision irrigation Agricultural environmental monitoring
目 录
1 引言 1
2 物联网技术基础及农业需求分析 1
2.1 物联网关键技术解析 1
2.2 智慧农业对物联网的需求 2
2.3 农业物联网系统架构设计 2
3 物联网在智慧农业中的具体应用 3
3.1 环境监测与智能调控 3
3.2 精准种植与养殖管理 4
3.3 农产品溯源与质量控制 4
4 物联网技术应用的挑战与对策 5
4.1 技术标准与兼容性问题 5
4.2 数据安全与隐私保护 6
4.3 成本效益与推广策略 6
5 结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
随着全球人口增长和资源环境压力增大，传统农业面临诸多挑战，智慧农业成为现代农业发展的重要方向，而物联网技术为智慧农业提供了新的解决方案。本研究旨在探索物联网技术在智慧农业中的应用，以提高农业生产效率、产品质量及资源利用效率。通过文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法，系统梳理了国内外物联网技术应用于智慧农业的现状和发展趋势，重点研究了传感器网络、无线通信、数据处理等关键技术在农业环境监测、精准灌溉、智能温室、农产品溯源等方面的应用实践。结果表明，物联网技术能够实现对农业生产过程的实时监控与智能化管理，有效降低人力成本，提高决策科学性。创新点在于构建了基于物联网的智慧农业综合服务平台架构，整合多种感知设备和信息资源，实现了跨平台的数据共享与协同工作，为农业生产者提供全方位的服务支持。
关键词：物联网技术 智慧农业 精准灌溉 农业环境监测
Abstract
With the growth of global population and the increasing pressure on resources and the environment, traditional agriculture is facing many challenges. Smart agriculture has become an important direction for the development of modern agriculture, and the Internet of Things technology has provided new solutions for smart agriculture. This study aims to explore the application of Internet of Things technology in smart agriculture to improve agricultural production efficiency, product quality and resource utilization efficiency. Through the literature review and the combination of case analysis, system combed the domestic and foreign iot technology applied to the present situation and development trend of intelligent agriculture, focus on the sensor network, wireless communication, data processing and other key technologies in agricultural environment monitoring, accurate irrigation, intelligent greenhouse, agricultural traceability application practice. The results show that the Internet of Things technology can realize the real-time monitoring and intelligent management of the agricultural production process, effectively reduce the labor cost, and improve the scientific decision-making. The innovation point lies in the construction of the intelligent agriculture comprehensive service platform architecture based on the Internet of Things, the integration of various sensing devices and information resources, realizing the cross-platform data sharing and collaborative work, and providing all-round service support for agricultural producers.
Keyword:Internet of Things technology Smart agriculture Precision irrigation Agricultural environmental monitoring
目 录
1 引言 1
2 物联网技术基础及农业需求分析 1
2.1 物联网关键技术解析 1
2.2 智慧农业对物联网的需求 2
2.3 农业物联网系统架构设计 2
3 物联网在智慧农业中的具体应用 3
3.1 环境监测与智能调控 3
3.2 精准种植与养殖管理 4
3.3 农产品溯源与质量控制 4
4 物联网技术应用的挑战与对策 5
4.1 技术标准与兼容性问题 5
4.2 数据安全与隐私保护 6
4.3 成本效益与推广策略 6
5 结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
