摘 要
李商隐无题诗在中国古典诗歌史上占据独特地位，其朦胧含蓄的艺术风格和复杂多变的情感意蕴一直是学术研究的重点。本研究旨在深入探讨李商隐无题诗中的意象特征及其文化内涵，通过系统梳理现有研究成果，结合文本细读与比较分析的方法，对李商隐无题诗中出现频率较高的典型意象进行分类考察。研究发现，李商隐无题诗中的意象具有高度的象征性和模糊性，既体现了诗人独特的审美情趣，又反映了晚唐时期的社会心理特征。通过对“锦瑟”“春蚕”“蜡炬”等经典意象的剖析，揭示了这些意象在表达爱情、理想与人生哲理方面的多重指向性。本研究创新性地引入认知诗学理论框架，从认知心理学角度解读意象生成机制，为理解李商隐诗歌提供了新的视角。
关键词：李商隐 无题诗 意象特征
Abstract
Li Shangyin's untitled poems occupy a unique position in the history of Chinese classical poetry, and its obscure and implicit artistic style and complex and changeable emotional implications have always been the focus of academic research. The purpose of this study is to explore the image characteristics and cultural connotation of Li Shangyin's untitled poems, and classify and investigate the typical images in Li Shangyin's untitled poems by combining the methods of text reading and comparative analysis. The study shows that the images in Li Shangyin's untitled poems are highly symbolic and ambiguous, which not only reflects the poet's unique aesthetic taste, but also reflects the social psychological characteristics of the late Tang Dynasty. Through the analysis of the classic images such as "jinse", "spring silkworm" and "wax torch", the multiple directivity of these images in the ex pression of love, ideal and life philosophy is revealed. This study innovatively introduces the theoretical fr amework of cognitive poetics, interprets the mechanism of image generation from the perspective of cognitive psychology, and provides a new perspective for understanding Li Shangyin's poetry.
Keyword: Li Shangyin a titleless poem Image characteristics
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法 1
2李商隐无题诗意象的分类分析 2
2.1自然意象解析 2
2.2人事意象探讨 2
2.3抽象意象阐释 3
3意象在无题诗中的情感表达 4
3.1相思之情的意象呈现 4
3.2孤寂之感的意象传达 4
3.3迷惘之意的意象体现 5
4无题诗意象的艺术特色 5
4.1含蓄朦胧之美 5
4.2象征寓意之深 6
4.3意境营造之妙 6
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
李商隐无题诗在中国古典诗歌史上占据独特地位，其朦胧含蓄的艺术风格和复杂多变的情感意蕴一直是学术研究的重点。本研究旨在深入探讨李商隐无题诗中的意象特征及其文化内涵，通过系统梳理现有研究成果，结合文本细读与比较分析的方法，对李商隐无题诗中出现频率较高的典型意象进行分类考察。研究发现，李商隐无题诗中的意象具有高度的象征性和模糊性，既体现了诗人独特的审美情趣，又反映了晚唐时期的社会心理特征。通过对“锦瑟”“春蚕”“蜡炬”等经典意象的剖析，揭示了这些意象在表达爱情、理想与人生哲理方面的多重指向性。本研究创新性地引入认知诗学理论框架，从认知心理学角度解读意象生成机制，为理解李商隐诗歌提供了新的视角。
关键词：李商隐 无题诗 意象特征
Abstract
Li Shangyin's untitled poems occupy a unique position in the history of Chinese classical poetry, and its obscure and implicit artistic style and complex and changeable emotional implications have always been the focus of academic research. The purpose of this study is to explore the image characteristics and cultural connotation of Li Shangyin's untitled poems, and classify and investigate the typical images in Li Shangyin's untitled poems by combining the methods of text reading and comparative analysis. The study shows that the images in Li Shangyin's untitled poems are highly symbolic and ambiguous, which not only reflects the poet's unique aesthetic taste, but also reflects the social psychological characteristics of the late Tang Dynasty. Through the analysis of the classic images such as "jinse", "spring silkworm" and "wax torch", the multiple directivity of these images in the ex pression of love, ideal and life philosophy is revealed. This study innovatively introduces the theoretical fr amework of cognitive poetics, interprets the mechanism of image generation from the perspective of cognitive psychology, and provides a new perspective for understanding Li Shangyin's poetry.
Keyword: Li Shangyin a titleless poem Image characteristics
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法 1
2李商隐无题诗意象的分类分析 2
2.1自然意象解析 2
2.2人事意象探讨 2
2.3抽象意象阐释 3
3意象在无题诗中的情感表达 4
3.1相思之情的意象呈现 4
3.2孤寂之感的意象传达 4
3.3迷惘之意的意象体现 5
4无题诗意象的艺术特色 5
4.1含蓄朦胧之美 5
4.2象征寓意之深 6
4.3意境营造之妙 6
5结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 9
