摘 要
鲁迅小说中的忏悔意识是其作品的重要精神内核，这一研究基于中国近现代社会转型期特殊的文化语境，当时社会动荡不安、新旧思想激烈碰撞，传统道德观念受到前所未有的挑战。本研究旨在深入挖掘鲁迅小说中蕴含的忏悔意识，通过文本细读与比较文学的方法，结合作者生平经历及创作背景进行综合分析。研究发现，鲁迅在《狂人日记》《祝福》等作品里塑造了一系列具有深刻忏悔意识的人物形象，他们或为自身罪孽感到愧疚，或对周围人的苦难抱有同情式的自责，这种忏悔意识不仅体现在个体层面，更上升到民族救赎的高度。
关键词：鲁迅小说 忏悔意识 社会转型
Abstract
The consciousness of repentance in Lu Xun's novels is the important spiritual core of his works. This study is based on the special cultural context of the transition period of modern Chinese society. At that time, the society was turbulent, the old and new ideas collided fiercely, and the traditional moral concepts were challenged with unprecedented challenges. The study aims to dig into the consciousness of repentance contained in Lu Xun's novels, and comprehensively analyze the methods of text reading and comparative literature, combined with the author's life experience and creative background. The study found that Lu Xun created a series of characters with a deep sense of repentance in his works such as "Diary of a Madman" and "Blessing". They either feel guilty for their own SINS or feel sympathetic remorse for the suffering of the people around them. This repentance consciousness is not only reflected in the individual level, but also rises to the height of national redemption.
Keyword: Lu xun's novel Confession consciousness social transformation
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法 1
2鲁迅小说忏悔意识的源起 2
2.1社会历史语境的影响 2
2.2个人经历的触发因素 3
2.3文化传统的内在驱动 3
3鲁迅小说中忏悔意识的表现形式 4
3.1自我解剖式的叙述视角 4
3.2悲悯情怀的人物塑造 4
3.3内心挣扎的心理描写 5
4鲁迅小说忏悔意识的社会价值 5
4.1对国民性的深刻反思 5
4.2对社会变革的积极促进 6
4.3对人性救赎的不懈追求 7
5结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
鲁迅小说中的忏悔意识是其作品的重要精神内核，这一研究基于中国近现代社会转型期特殊的文化语境，当时社会动荡不安、新旧思想激烈碰撞，传统道德观念受到前所未有的挑战。本研究旨在深入挖掘鲁迅小说中蕴含的忏悔意识，通过文本细读与比较文学的方法，结合作者生平经历及创作背景进行综合分析。研究发现，鲁迅在《狂人日记》《祝福》等作品里塑造了一系列具有深刻忏悔意识的人物形象，他们或为自身罪孽感到愧疚，或对周围人的苦难抱有同情式的自责，这种忏悔意识不仅体现在个体层面，更上升到民族救赎的高度。
关键词：鲁迅小说 忏悔意识 社会转型
Abstract
The consciousness of repentance in Lu Xun's novels is the important spiritual core of his works. This study is based on the special cultural context of the transition period of modern Chinese society. At that time, the society was turbulent, the old and new ideas collided fiercely, and the traditional moral concepts were challenged with unprecedented challenges. The study aims to dig into the consciousness of repentance contained in Lu Xun's novels, and comprehensively analyze the methods of text reading and comparative literature, combined with the author's life experience and creative background. The study found that Lu Xun created a series of characters with a deep sense of repentance in his works such as "Diary of a Madman" and "Blessing". They either feel guilty for their own SINS or feel sympathetic remorse for the suffering of the people around them. This repentance consciousness is not only reflected in the individual level, but also rises to the height of national redemption.
Keyword: Lu xun's novel Confession consciousness social transformation
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法 1
2鲁迅小说忏悔意识的源起 2
2.1社会历史语境的影响 2
2.2个人经历的触发因素 3
2.3文化传统的内在驱动 3
3鲁迅小说中忏悔意识的表现形式 4
3.1自我解剖式的叙述视角 4
3.2悲悯情怀的人物塑造 4
3.3内心挣扎的心理描写 5
4鲁迅小说忏悔意识的社会价值 5
4.1对国民性的深刻反思 5
4.2对社会变革的积极促进 6
4.3对人性救赎的不懈追求 7
5结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
