摘 要
《北京人》作为曹禺创作的经典话剧，诞生于20世纪30年代半殖民地半封建社会背景下，当时传统与现代激烈碰撞，家庭伦理关系面临巨大变革。本研究旨在深入剖析《北京人》的思想艺术特色，通过文本细读、戏剧理论分析以及社会历史批评相结合的方法，揭示该剧在思想内涵和艺术表现上的独特价值。研究发现，《北京人》不仅展现了封建大家庭走向衰落的必然趋势，更深刻挖掘了人性中的真善美与假恶丑，在人物塑造方面突破了以往作品中脸谱化形象，赋予角色复杂而真实的人性特征；在艺术手法上，巧妙运用象征主义，以“北京人”这一意象贯穿全剧，将原始生命力与腐朽没落形成鲜明对比，同时融合现实主义创作手法，使剧情既具有高度的艺术概括力又不失生活质感。
关键词：曹禺 《北京人》 人性深度
Abstract
As a classic drama created by Cao Yu, Peking Man was born under the background of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in the 1930s. At that time, tradition and modernity collided fiercely, and the relationship between family ethics faced great changes. The purpose of this study is to deeply analyze the ideological and artistic characteristics of Peking Man, and reveal the unique value of the play in the ideological connotation and artistic ex pression through the combination of text reading, drama theory analysis and social and historical criticism. The study found that "Peking Man" not only shows the inevitable trend of the decline of the feudal family, but also excavates the truth, goodness and ugliness in the human character, the characterization of the past works, give the characters of complex and real human character; in the artistic technique, skillfully use symbolism, the image of "Beijing" throughout the play, the original vitality and decay contrast, at the same time integrate realistic creative techniques, so that the plot has a high artistic generalization and sense of life.
Keyword: cao yu 《 Peking man 》 Human depth
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 2
2《北京人》的思想内涵剖析 2
2.1家族兴衰中的社会批判 2
2.2人性觉醒与精神救赎 3
2.3生命意识的深刻表达 3
3《北京人》的艺术表现手法 4
3.1戏剧结构的独特构建 4
3.2人物形象的塑造艺术 5
3.3舞台语言的诗意呈现 5
4《北京人》的文化价值阐释 6
4.1传统文化的现代诠释 6
4.2民族精神的深度挖掘 6
4.3历史文化的传承意义 7
5结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
《北京人》作为曹禺创作的经典话剧，诞生于20世纪30年代半殖民地半封建社会背景下，当时传统与现代激烈碰撞，家庭伦理关系面临巨大变革。本研究旨在深入剖析《北京人》的思想艺术特色，通过文本细读、戏剧理论分析以及社会历史批评相结合的方法，揭示该剧在思想内涵和艺术表现上的独特价值。研究发现，《北京人》不仅展现了封建大家庭走向衰落的必然趋势，更深刻挖掘了人性中的真善美与假恶丑，在人物塑造方面突破了以往作品中脸谱化形象，赋予角色复杂而真实的人性特征；在艺术手法上，巧妙运用象征主义，以“北京人”这一意象贯穿全剧，将原始生命力与腐朽没落形成鲜明对比，同时融合现实主义创作手法，使剧情既具有高度的艺术概括力又不失生活质感。
关键词：曹禺 《北京人》 人性深度
Abstract
As a classic drama created by Cao Yu, Peking Man was born under the background of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in the 1930s. At that time, tradition and modernity collided fiercely, and the relationship between family ethics faced great changes. The purpose of this study is to deeply analyze the ideological and artistic characteristics of Peking Man, and reveal the unique value of the play in the ideological connotation and artistic ex pression through the combination of text reading, drama theory analysis and social and historical criticism. The study found that "Peking Man" not only shows the inevitable trend of the decline of the feudal family, but also excavates the truth, goodness and ugliness in the human character, the characterization of the past works, give the characters of complex and real human character; in the artistic technique, skillfully use symbolism, the image of "Beijing" throughout the play, the original vitality and decay contrast, at the same time integrate realistic creative techniques, so that the plot has a high artistic generalization and sense of life.
Keyword: cao yu 《 Peking man 》 Human depth
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 2
2《北京人》的思想内涵剖析 2
2.1家族兴衰中的社会批判 2
2.2人性觉醒与精神救赎 3
2.3生命意识的深刻表达 3
3《北京人》的艺术表现手法 4
3.1戏剧结构的独特构建 4
3.2人物形象的塑造艺术 5
3.3舞台语言的诗意呈现 5
4《北京人》的文化价值阐释 6
4.1传统文化的现代诠释 6
4.2民族精神的深度挖掘 6
4.3历史文化的传承意义 7
5结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
