摘 要
本研究旨在分析和探讨针灸推拿对慢性颈肩痛的疗效及其作用机制。通过临床观察和实验研究，我们采用针灸结合推拿手法对慢性颈肩痛患者进行治疗，并设立对照组以科学评估其效果。研究结果显示，针灸推拿治疗组在疼痛缓解、颈部功能恢复及生活质量提升等方面均显著优于对照组。进一步机制探讨表明，针灸通过刺激穴位，调和气血，达到舒筋活络、解痉止痛的效果；而推拿则能缓解肌肉紧张，促进血液循环，两者结合可显著改善颈肩部的微循环与肌肉状态。本研究不仅为针灸推拿治疗慢性颈肩痛提供了科学依据，也展示了中医传统疗法在现代医学中的独特价值和贡献。
关键词：针灸推拿疗效 慢性颈肩痛治疗 作用机制 微循环改善
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze and explore the therapeutic effect and mechanism of acupuncture and massage on chronic neck and shoulder pain. Through clinical observation and experimental study, we used acupuncture combined with massage to treat patients with chronic neck and shoulder pain, and set up a control group to evaluate its effect scientifically. The results showed that the acupuncture and massage treatment group was significantly better than the control group in pain relief, neck function recovery and quality of life improvement. The further mechanism study shows that acupuncture achieves the effect of relaxing tendons, activating collaterals, relieving spasm and relieving pain by stimulating acupoints, harmonizing Qi and blood; Massage can relieve muscle tension and promote blood circulation, and the combination of the two can significantly improve the microcirculation and muscle state of the neck and shoulder. This study not only provides a scientific basis for the treatment of chronic neck and shoulder pain by acupuncture and massage, but also demonstrates the unique value and contribution of traditional Chinese medicine in modern medicine.
Keywords: Acupuncture and massage effect; Chronic neck and shoulder pain treatment; Mechanism of action; Microcirculation improvement
目 录
1 引言 1
2 针灸推拿治疗慢性颈肩痛的理论基础 1
2.1 针灸治疗慢性颈肩痛的作用机制 1
2.2 推拿治疗慢性颈肩痛的手法与原理 1
2.3 针灸与推拿结合治疗的理论依据 2
3 针灸推拿对慢性颈肩痛的疗效分析 2
3.1 临床疗效评估方法 2
3.2 针灸推拿治疗慢性颈肩痛的疗效观察 3
3.3 疗效差异及其影响因素分析 3
4 针灸推拿治疗慢性颈肩痛的机制探讨 4
4.1 神经生理机制 4
4.2 炎症反应与免疫调节机制 4
4.3 组织修复与再生机制 4
5 结论 5
致 谢 6
参考文献 7
