摘 要
本研究针对城镇化过程中基本公共服务均等化问题展开深入探讨。随着中国城镇化进程的加速，城乡差距在基本公共服务方面的体现愈发明显，这既关乎社会公平，也影响城镇化质量的提升。本研究旨在分析当前基本公共服务不均等的现状及其成因，并提出实现均等化的有效途径。通过综合运用定量分析与定性访谈的研究方法，我们深入剖析了不同地区、不同社会群体在享受基本公共服务方面的差异。研究结果显示，目前基本公共服务在城乡之间、不同地区之间仍存在显著不均等，主要体现在教育资源、医疗保障、社会保障等方面。本研究创新性地提出了以政府为主导，多元主体参与的公共服务供给模式，并建议通过优化财政投入结构、完善转移支付制度等措施来促进基本公共服务的均等化。本研究的主要贡献在于揭示了城镇化过程中基本公共服务不均等的深层次原因，并为实现均等化提供了切实可行的政策建议。
关键词：公共服务均等化；城镇化；城乡差距
Abstract
This study deeply discusses the problem of equalization of basic public services in the process of urbanization. With the acceleration of China's urbanization process, the gap between urban and rural areas is becoming more and more obvious in basic public services, which is not only related to social equity, but also affects the improvement of urbanization quality. This study aims to analyze the current situation and causes of unequal basic public services, and propose effective ways to achieve equalization. Through the comprehensive use of quantitative analysis and qualitative interview research methods, we deeply analyzed the differences in the enjoyment of basic public services in different regions and different social groups. The research results show that the basic public services are still significantly unequal between urban and rural areas and between different regions, mainly reflected in educational resources, medical security, social security and other aspects. This research innovatively puts forward the public service supply mode with the government as the leading role and the participation of multiple subjects, and suggests to promote the equalization of basic public services by optimizing the structure of financial input and improving the transfer payment system. The main contribution of this study is to reveal the deep causes of unequal basic public services in the process of urbanization and to provide feasible policy suggestions for achieving equalization.
Keywords: Equalization of public services; urbanization; urban-rural gap
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
目 录 III
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）研究现状 1
（三）研究方法与数据来源 2
二、城镇化与基本公共服务均等化的理论基础 3
（一）城镇化的概念及其发展历程 3
（二）基本公共服务均等化的内涵与标准 3
（三）城镇化与基本公共服务均等化的关系探讨 4
（四）理论框架的构建 5
三、城镇化过程中基本公共服务均等化的现状分析 6
（一）我国城镇化进程中基本公共服务供给概况 6
（二）基本公共服务均等化的区域差异分析 6
（三）城镇化进程中基本公共服务均等化存在的问题 7
（四）影响因素与机制分析 8
四、城镇化过程中基本公共服务均等化的路径与对策 9
（一）国外基本公共服务均等化的经验与启示 9
（二）推进基本公共服务均等化的政策建议 9
（三）创新基本公共服务供给模式的探讨 10
（四）建立健全基本公共服务均等化的保障机制 11
五、结论与展望 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
本研究针对城镇化过程中基本公共服务均等化问题展开深入探讨。随着中国城镇化进程的加速，城乡差距在基本公共服务方面的体现愈发明显，这既关乎社会公平，也影响城镇化质量的提升。本研究旨在分析当前基本公共服务不均等的现状及其成因，并提出实现均等化的有效途径。通过综合运用定量分析与定性访谈的研究方法，我们深入剖析了不同地区、不同社会群体在享受基本公共服务方面的差异。研究结果显示，目前基本公共服务在城乡之间、不同地区之间仍存在显著不均等，主要体现在教育资源、医疗保障、社会保障等方面。本研究创新性地提出了以政府为主导，多元主体参与的公共服务供给模式，并建议通过优化财政投入结构、完善转移支付制度等措施来促进基本公共服务的均等化。本研究的主要贡献在于揭示了城镇化过程中基本公共服务不均等的深层次原因，并为实现均等化提供了切实可行的政策建议。
关键词：公共服务均等化；城镇化；城乡差距
Abstract
This study deeply discusses the problem of equalization of basic public services in the process of urbanization. With the acceleration of China's urbanization process, the gap between urban and rural areas is becoming more and more obvious in basic public services, which is not only related to social equity, but also affects the improvement of urbanization quality. This study aims to analyze the current situation and causes of unequal basic public services, and propose effective ways to achieve equalization. Through the comprehensive use of quantitative analysis and qualitative interview research methods, we deeply analyzed the differences in the enjoyment of basic public services in different regions and different social groups. The research results show that the basic public services are still significantly unequal between urban and rural areas and between different regions, mainly reflected in educational resources, medical security, social security and other aspects. This research innovatively puts forward the public service supply mode with the government as the leading role and the participation of multiple subjects, and suggests to promote the equalization of basic public services by optimizing the structure of financial input and improving the transfer payment system. The main contribution of this study is to reveal the deep causes of unequal basic public services in the process of urbanization and to provide feasible policy suggestions for achieving equalization.
Keywords: Equalization of public services; urbanization; urban-rural gap
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
目 录 III
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）研究现状 1
（三）研究方法与数据来源 2
二、城镇化与基本公共服务均等化的理论基础 3
（一）城镇化的概念及其发展历程 3
（二）基本公共服务均等化的内涵与标准 3
（三）城镇化与基本公共服务均等化的关系探讨 4
（四）理论框架的构建 5
三、城镇化过程中基本公共服务均等化的现状分析 6
（一）我国城镇化进程中基本公共服务供给概况 6
（二）基本公共服务均等化的区域差异分析 6
（三）城镇化进程中基本公共服务均等化存在的问题 7
（四）影响因素与机制分析 8
四、城镇化过程中基本公共服务均等化的路径与对策 9
（一）国外基本公共服务均等化的经验与启示 9
（二）推进基本公共服务均等化的政策建议 9
（三）创新基本公共服务供给模式的探讨 10
（四）建立健全基本公共服务均等化的保障机制 11
五、结论与展望 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
