摘 要
本研究聚焦于我国刑事诉讼中非法证据排除规则实施过程中面临的主要障碍及其应对策略。通过文献分析、案例研究和比较研究等方法，系统梳理了当前司法实践中存在的制度性障碍和操作性问题。研究发现，非法证据排除规则的适用在实体认定标准、程序操作规范以及司法人员理念等方面均存在显著困境，具体表现为证明标准模糊、排除程序不完善、司法人员观念滞后等问题。针对这些障碍，本文提出了完善立法体系、细化操作规范、强化司法监督等对策建议。创新性地构建了"实体-程序-监督"三位一体的改革框架，强调通过明确证明标准、优化审查程序、建立配套机制等方式提升规则的可操作性。
关键词：非法证据排除规则 刑事诉讼程序 制度完善
Abstract
This study focuses on the main obstacles faced in the implementation of illegal evidence exclusion rules in Chinese criminal proceedings and their coping strategies. Through literature analysis, case study and comparative study, the institutional obstacles and operational problems existing in the current judicial practice are systematically reviewed. The study found that the application of the illegal evidence exclusion rules has significant difficulties in the entity identification standards, procedural operation norms and the concept of judicial personnel, which are embodied in the problems such as fuzzy proof standards, imperfect exclusion procedures and backward concept of judicial personnel. In view of these obstacles, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on improving the legislative system, refining the operational norms and strengthening the judicial supervision. The reform fr amework of "entity, procedure and supervision" has been innovatively constructed, emphasizing the operability of rules by clarifying certification standards, optimizing review procedures and establishing supporting mechanisms.
Keyword: The Exclusionary Rule of Illegal Evidence criminal litigation procedures Perfect system
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 1
2非法证据排除规则的理论基础与实践困境 2
2.1非法证据排除规则的法理依据 2
2.2我国非法证据排除规则的立法演进 2
2.3司法实践中非法证据认定的主要难题 3
3非法证据排除规则实施的主要障碍分析 4
3.1侦查机关取证行为规范化不足 4
3.2检察机关审查把关机制不完善 4
3.3法院裁判标准把握存在差异 5
4完善非法证据排除规则的对策建议 5
4.1健全侦查取证程序规范体系 5
4.2强化检察机关监督制约职能 6
4.3统一法院裁判标准与尺度把握 7
5结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
本研究聚焦于我国刑事诉讼中非法证据排除规则实施过程中面临的主要障碍及其应对策略。通过文献分析、案例研究和比较研究等方法，系统梳理了当前司法实践中存在的制度性障碍和操作性问题。研究发现，非法证据排除规则的适用在实体认定标准、程序操作规范以及司法人员理念等方面均存在显著困境，具体表现为证明标准模糊、排除程序不完善、司法人员观念滞后等问题。针对这些障碍，本文提出了完善立法体系、细化操作规范、强化司法监督等对策建议。创新性地构建了"实体-程序-监督"三位一体的改革框架，强调通过明确证明标准、优化审查程序、建立配套机制等方式提升规则的可操作性。
关键词：非法证据排除规则 刑事诉讼程序 制度完善
Abstract
This study focuses on the main obstacles faced in the implementation of illegal evidence exclusion rules in Chinese criminal proceedings and their coping strategies. Through literature analysis, case study and comparative study, the institutional obstacles and operational problems existing in the current judicial practice are systematically reviewed. The study found that the application of the illegal evidence exclusion rules has significant difficulties in the entity identification standards, procedural operation norms and the concept of judicial personnel, which are embodied in the problems such as fuzzy proof standards, imperfect exclusion procedures and backward concept of judicial personnel. In view of these obstacles, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on improving the legislative system, refining the operational norms and strengthening the judicial supervision. The reform fr amework of "entity, procedure and supervision" has been innovatively constructed, emphasizing the operability of rules by clarifying certification standards, optimizing review procedures and establishing supporting mechanisms.
Keyword: The Exclusionary Rule of Illegal Evidence criminal litigation procedures Perfect system
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状 1
1.3研究方法与思路 1
2非法证据排除规则的理论基础与实践困境 2
2.1非法证据排除规则的法理依据 2
2.2我国非法证据排除规则的立法演进 2
2.3司法实践中非法证据认定的主要难题 3
3非法证据排除规则实施的主要障碍分析 4
3.1侦查机关取证行为规范化不足 4
3.2检察机关审查把关机制不完善 4
3.3法院裁判标准把握存在差异 5
4完善非法证据排除规则的对策建议 5
4.1健全侦查取证程序规范体系 5
4.2强化检察机关监督制约职能 6
4.3统一法院裁判标准与尺度把握 7
5结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
