摘 要
唐宋时期，性别观念的变化更为显著，唐诗宋词中的性别抒情、散文中的性别论述，以及传奇与话本文学中的性别故事，展现了性别观念的多样性和复杂性。元明清文学中的性别观念进一步发展，元曲与明清戏剧中的性别表现、小说中的性别叙事与批判，以及文人对性别的文学探索，揭示了明清社会文化中的性别观念及其对传统性别角色的挑战。文章最后对古代文学性别观念进行了现代解读与反思，探讨了古代性别观念对现代社会的启示、现代意义与局限，并分析了学术界对古代性别观念的研究现状、现代视角与方法。此外，还讨论了古代性别观念在教育中的应用、传承与批判，以及对社会观念的深远影响。本文认为，古代文学中的性别观念不仅是历史文化的产物，也为现代性别平等和个体自由提供了丰富的思考资源。通过对古代性别观念的深入研究和现代解读，可以促进对性别平等理念的理解和推广，同时为性别研究提供新的视角和方法。
关键词：古代文学 性别观念 社会文化背景 现代解读
Abstract
In Tang and Song dynasties, the gender concept changed more significantly. The gender lyric in Tang and Song poems, the gender discourse in prose, and the gender stories in legends and stories show the diversity and complexity of gender concept. The further development of the concept of gender in the literature of Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the ex pression of gender in Yuan opera and Ming and Qing Dynasties drama, the narrative and criticism of gender in novels, and the literary exploration of gender reveal the concept of gender in the social culture of Ming and Qing Dynasties and the challenge to the traditional gender roles. In the end, the article makes a modern interpretation and reflection on the ancient literary gender concept, discusses the enlightenment, modern significance and limitation of the ancient gender concept to the modern society, and analyzes the current situation, modern perspective and method of the academic circle. In addition, it also discusses the application, inheritance and criticism of the ancient gender concept in education and its far-reaching influence on social concept. This paper holds that the concept of gender in ancient literature is not only the product of history and culture, but also provides rich thinking resources for modern gender equality and individual freedom. Through the in-depth study of ancient gender concepts and modern interpretation, it can promote the understanding and promotion of the concept of gender equality, and provide a new perspective and method for gender research.
Keyword:Ancient literature Gender concept Social and cultural background Modern interpretation
目 录
1引言 1
2古代性别观念概述 1
2.1性别观念的定义与理论框架 1
2.2古代性别观念的社会文化背景 1
2.3古代文学中性别观念的表现 2
3汉魏六朝文学中的性别观念 2
3.1汉赋与乐府诗中的性别表达 2
3.2汉魏六朝小说中的性别叙事 2
3.3汉魏六朝文人对性别的思考 3
3.4汉魏六朝社会背景下的性别观念 3
4唐宋文学中的性别观念 3
4.1唐诗宋词中的性别抒情 3
4.2唐宋散文中的性别论述 4
4.3唐宋传奇与话本文学中的性别故事 4
4.4唐宋时期的性别观念变革 4
5元明清文学中的性别观念 5
5.1元曲与明清戏剧中的性别表现 5
5.2明清小说中的性别叙事与批判 5
5.3明清文人对性别的文学探索 5
5.4明清社会文化中的性别观念 6
6古代文学性别观念的现代解读与反思 6
6.1古代性别观念的现代价值 6
6.2古代文学性别观念的现代研究 6
6.3古代文学性别观念的教育意义 7
6.4古代文学性别观念的社会影响 7
7结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
