气候变化对林业生产的影响及适应策略

摘  要

本文概述了林业生产，即对森林资源进行培育、经营、保护和利用的活动。林业资源包括森林、林木、林地及野生动植物和微生物。林业生产旨在维护生态安全、推动生态文明建设、提高资源利用率。文章分析了林业生产的重要性，强调其在生态保护、经济社会发展和生态文明建设中的关键作用。气候变化对林业生产构成挑战，影响生态系统结构、生物多样性、服务功能和产量质量。为应对挑战，提出策略包括加强生态系统监测、物种保护、合理经营和管理，以及培育抗逆品种、病虫害监测预警和多元化种植养殖，以增强林业生产的适应性和可持续性。

关键词：气候变化；林业生产；适应策略   

IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON FORESTRY PRODUCTION AND ITS ADAPTATION STRATEGIES

ABSTRACT

This paper provides an overview of forestry production, which is the activities of cultivation, management, protection and utilization of forest resources. Forestry resources include forests, trees, woodlands and wild animals and plants and microorganisms. Forestry production aims to maintaining ecological security, promoting the construction of ecological civilization and improving the utilization rate of resources. This paper analyzes the importance of forestry production and emphasizes its key role in ecological protection, economic and social development and ecological civilization construction. Climate change poses challenges to forestry production, affecting ecosystem structure, biodiversity, service function, and yield quality. To meet the challenges, strategies are proposed including strengthening ecosystem monitoring, species protection, rational operation and management, as well as the cultivation of resistant varieties, disease and pest monitoring and early warning, and diversified planting and breeding to enhance the adaptability and sustainability of forestry production. 

KEY WORDS：Climate change; Forestry production; Adaptation strategy  

目  录
摘  要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 2
2.1 林业生产的定义 2
2.2 林业资源的主要类型 2
第3章 林业生产的重要性分析 3
3.1 生态环境保护与平衡 3
3.2 经济社会发展的支撑 3
3.3 生态文明建设的推动者 3
第4章 气候变化对林业生产的影响 5
4.1 生态系统结构与分布变化 5
4.2 产量与质量降低 5
4.3 病虫害加剧 5
4.4 经济损失 6
第5章 林业生产应对气候变化的适应策略 7
5.1 加强生态系统监测 7
5.2 培育抗逆性强的品种 7
5.3 加强病虫害监测预警 8
5.4 多元化种植与养殖 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致  谢 11