摘 要
本文旨在探讨《西游记》中佛教与道教元素的融合现象及其文化意蕴。通过对作品中佛教元素的体现、道教元素的融入及其特色进行分析，本文揭示了《西游记》在宗教文化方面的丰富内涵。在人物形象上，佛教信徒的典范与道教思想的渗透相互交织，道教神通与佛教禅意的结合更是塑造了一系列鲜明而深刻的人物形象。此外，其他角色中也体现了宗教融合的特点，展现了作品中宗教文化的多元性。进一步地，本文深入探讨了《西游记》中佛教与道教在思想体系上的融合。从缘起论与道教的修炼理论，到生命观的拓展，再到道德观与伦理观、宇宙观与世界观的融合，作品展示了两种宗教文化的深刻交流与相互影响。这种融合不仅丰富了小说的思想内容，也为我们理解古代中国的宗教文化提供了新的视角。在文化意蕴方面，本文指出，《西游记》中的佛教与道教融合现象体现了教义思想的互补、宗教仪式的融合以及哲学思想的深化与拓展。这种融合不仅反映了中国古代宗教文化的包容性和多元性，也塑造了独特的民族文化心理。通过对作品中宗教融合现象的解析，我们可以更好地理解古代中国人民对于宇宙、人生、道德等问题的思考，以及他们对于宗教文化的独特理解和表达。本文的研究对于深化我们对《西游记》及中国古代宗教文化的认识具有重要意义。
关键词：《西游记》；佛教；道教；融合现象
Abstract
This paper aims to explore the fusion phenomenon and cultural implication of Buddhist and Taoist elements in Journey to the West. By analyzing the embodiment of Buddhist elements, the integration of Taoist elements and their characteristics in the works, this paper reveals the rich connotation of Journey to the West in religious culture. In terms of character images, the model of Buddhist believers and the infiltration of Taoist thoughts are interwoven, and the combination of Taoist gods and Buddhist Zen has shaped a series of distinct and profound characters. In addition, the other characters also reflect the characteristics of religious integration, showing the diversity of religious culture in the works. Further, this paper discusses the integration of Buddhism and Taoism in the ideological system in Journey to the West. From the theory of origin and Taoist cultivation, to the expansion of the view of life, to the integration of moral and ethical views, cosmology and world outlook, the work shows the profound exchange and mutual influence of the two religious cultures. This fusion not only enriches the ideological content of the novel, but also provides a new perspective for us to understand the religious culture of ancient China. In terms of cultural implication, this paper points out that the integration of Buddhism and Taoism in Journey to the West reflects the complementarity of doctrines and ideas, the integration of religious rituals, and the deepening and expansion of philosophical thoughts. This integration not only reflects the inclusiveness and diversity of ancient Chinese religious culture, but also shapes the unique national cultural psychology. Through the analysis of the phenomenon of religious fusion in the works, we can better understand the ancient Chinese people's thinking on the universe, life, morality and other issues, as well as their unique understanding and ex pression of religious culture. The study of this paper is of great significance for deepening our understanding of Journey to the West and the ancient Chinese religious culture.
Key Words：Journey to the West; Buddhism; Taoism; fusion phenomenon
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 《西游记》中的宗教元素概览 2
1.1 佛教元素的体现 2
1.2 道教元素的融入 2
1.3 道教元素的特色 3
第二章 佛教与道教在人物形象上的融合 4
2.1 佛教信徒的典范与道教思想的渗透 4
2.2 道教神通与佛教禅意的结合 4
2.3 其他角色中的宗教融合 4
第三章 《西游记》中佛教与道教在思想体系上的融合 6
3.1 缘起论与道教的修炼理论 6
3.2 生命观的拓展 6
3.3 道德观与伦理观的融合 6
3.4 宇宙观与世界观的融合 7
第四章 《西游记》中佛教与道教融合现象的文化意蕴 8
4.1 教义思想的互补 8
4.2 宗教仪式的融合 8
4.3 哲学思想的深化与拓展 8
4.4 民族文化心理的塑造与反映 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致谢 12
