摘 要
刘备作为三国时期蜀汉的开国皇帝，在罗贯中的笔下被赋予了丰富而复杂的性格特征，如仁德之心、坚毅不拔、智勇双全及谦和低调等，这些特质共同构成了其独特的领袖魅力。文章首先分析了刘备形象的性格特质，通过具体事例展现了其民本思想、百折不挠的精神风貌及知人善任的领导才能。随后，文章梳理了刘备形象的几个经典故事，如桃园结义、三顾茅庐、携民渡江及白帝城托孤等，这些故事不仅丰富了刘备的形象，也深刻反映了其人格魅力和历史地位。在艺术手法方面，本文探讨了《三国演义》中如何通过叙事、描写、对比及象征等手法来塑造刘备形象，揭示了作者高超的艺术造诣和深刻的历史洞察力。同时，文章还分析了刘备形象在文学史上的地位、在民间文化中的传播以及在当代社会的价值，指出了其作为文化符号的广泛影响力和深远意义。最后，文章总结了学术界对刘备形象的研究成果和多元解读，展现了刘备形象研究的丰富性和复杂性。
关键词：三国演义；刘备形象；性格特质；艺术手法
On the shaping of Liu Bei's image in Romance of The Three Kingdoms
Abstract
As the first emperor of Shu Han in The Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was endowed with rich and complex character characteristics in Luo Guanzhong's works, such as benevolence, perseverance, wisdom and courage, humility and low profile, which together constitute his unique charisma. The article first analyzes the character of Liu Bei's image, and shows his people-oriented thought, indomitable spirit and leadership ability of knowing people and being good at duty through concrete examples. Then, the article combs several classic stories of Liu Bei's image, such as the peach garden friendship, three visits to the cottage, carrying people across the river and Baidi City to care for children, etc. These stories not only enrich Liu Bei's image, but also deeply reflect his personality charm and historical status. In the aspect of artistic techniques, this paper discusses how to shape the image of Liu Bei in the Romance of The Three Kingdoms by means of narration, desc ription, contrast and symbol, and reveals the author's superb artistic atments and profound historical insight. At the same time, the article also analyzes the status of Liu Bei's image in the history of literature, its spread in folk culture and its value in contemporary society, and points out its wide influence and far-reaching significance as a cultural symbol. Finally, the article summarizes the academic research results and multiple interpretations of Liu Bei's image, showing the richness and complexity of Liu Bei's image research.
Keywords: Romance of The Three Kingdoms; Liu Bei image; Personality traits; Artistic technique
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
目 录 III
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、刘备形象的性格特质 2
（一）仁德之心与民本思想 2
（二）坚毅不拔与百折不挠 2
（三）智勇双全与知人善任 3
三、刘备形象的经典故事 4
（一）桃园结义与兄弟情深 4
（二）三顾茅庐与求贤若渴 4
（三）携民渡江与仁爱之心 5
四、刘备形象的艺术手法 6
（一）叙事手法与刘备形象塑造 6
（二）描写手法与刘备形象刻画 7
（三）对比手法与刘备形象强化 7
（四）象征手法与刘备形象寓意 8
五、刘备形象的影响与评价 10
（一）刘备形象在文学史上的地位 10
（二）刘备形象在民间文化中的传播 11
（三）刘备形象在当代社会的价值 11
（四）学术界对刘备形象的评价 12
六、结论与展望 14
参考文献 15
致 谢 16
